ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®ÏàͬζÈÏ£¬Ìå»ý¾ùΪ0.5LµÄÁ½¸öºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£ºX2£¨g£©+3Y2£¨g£©?2XY3£¨g£©¡÷H=-92.6kJ•mol-1ʵÑé²âµÃ·´Ó¦ÔÚÆðʼ¡¢´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱµÄÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ£ºÈÝÆ÷±àºÅ | Æðʼʱ¸÷ÎïÖÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¨mol£© | ´ïƽºâʱÌåϵÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯ | ||
X2 | Y2 | XY3 | ||
¢Ù | 1 | 3 | 0 | ·ÅÈÈ 46.3kJ |
¢Ú | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | Q £¨Q£¾0£© |
£¨2£©ÁÐʽ¼ÆËã¢ÙÖз´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý$\frac{4}{27}$£¨¼ÆËã½á¹ûÓ÷ÖÊý±íʾ£©£©
£¨3£©ÈÝÆ÷¢ÚÖз´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ·Å³ö£¨Ìî¡°ÎüÊÕ¡±»ò¡°·Å³ö¡±£©µÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªQ=9.26kJ
£¨4£©ÈôÈÝÆ÷¢ÙÌå»ýΪ0.40L£¬Ôò´ïƽºâʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿´óÓÚ£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°µÈÓÚ¡±¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©46.3kJ£®
·ÖÎö ÈÝÆ÷¢ÙÖÐƽºâʱ·Å³öÈÈÁ¿46.3kJ£¬¹ÊÉú³Éת»¯µÄX2Ϊ$\frac{46.3kJ}{92.6kJ/mol}$=0.5mol£¬Ôò£º
X2£¨g£©+3Y2£¨g£©?2XY3£¨g£©
ÆðʼÁ¿£¨mol£©£º1 3 0
±ä»¯Á¿£¨mol£©£º0.5 1.5 1
ƽºâÁ¿£¨mol£©£º0.5 1.5 1
£¨1£©ÈÝÆ÷¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÄÚƽºâΪÍêÈ«µÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱͬÖÖ×é·ÖµÄŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝK=$\frac{{c}^{2}£¨X{Y}_{3}£©}{c£¨{X}_{2}£©¡Á{c}^{3}£¨{Y}_{2}£©}$¼ÆËãƽºâ³£Êý£»
£¨3£©ÈÝÆ÷¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÄÚƽºâΪÍêÈ«µÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱͬÖÖ×é·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉX2Ϊ0.6mol£¾0.5mol£¬¹ÊƽºâÕýÏò½øÐУ¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄX2¼ÆËã·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨4£©ÈôÈÝÆ÷¢ÙÌå»ýΪ0.40L£¬ÓëÔƽºâÏà±È£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£®
½â´ð ½â£ºÈÝÆ÷¢ÙÖÐƽºâʱ·Å³öÈÈÁ¿46.3kJ£¬¹ÊÉú³Éת»¯µÄX2Ϊ$\frac{46.3kJ}{92.6kJ/mol}$=0.5mol£¬Ôò£º
X2£¨g£©+3Y2£¨g£©?2XY3£¨g£©
ÆðʼÁ¿£¨mol£©£º1 3 0
±ä»¯Á¿£¨mol£©£º0.5 1.5 1
ƽºâÁ¿£¨mol£©£º0.5 1.5 1
£¨1£©ÈÝÆ÷¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÄÚƽºâΪÍêÈ«µÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱͬÖÖ×é·ÖµÄŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬¹Êƽºâʱ¢ÚÈÝÆ÷ÖÐXY3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ$\frac{1mol}{0.5L}$=2mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2mol/L£»
£¨2£©Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK=$\frac{{c}^{2}£¨X{Y}_{3}£©}{c£¨{X}_{2}£©¡Á{c}^{3}£¨{Y}_{2}£©}$=$\frac{£¨\frac{1}{0.5}£©^{2}}{\frac{0.5}{0.5}¡Á£¨\frac{1.5}{0.5}£©^{3}}$=$\frac{4}{27}$£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{4}{27}$£»
£¨3£©ÈÝÆ÷¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÄÚƽºâΪÍêÈ«µÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱͬÖÖ×é·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉX2Ϊ0.6mol£¾0.5mol£¬¹ÊƽºâÕýÏò½øÐУ¬µ½´ïƽºâʱ·Å³öÈÈÁ¿£¬×ª»¯µÄX2Ϊ£¨0.6-0.5£©mol=0.1mol£¬¹Ê·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿0.1mol¡Á92.6kJ/mol=9.26kJ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·Å³ö£»9.26kJ£»
£¨4£©ÈôÈÝÆ÷¢ÙÌå»ýΪ0.40L£¬ÓëÔƽºâÏà±È£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬·´Ó¦Îïת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£¬¹Ê·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿´óÓÚ46.3kJ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º´óÓÚ£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ¼ÆËãÓëÓ°ÏìÒòËØ¡¢µÈЧƽºâ¡¢·´Ó¦ÈȵÈÎÊÌ⣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Àí½âµÈЧƽºâ¹æÂÉ£º1¡¢ºãκãÈÝ£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÆøÌåÌå»ý²»µÈ£¬°´»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿Êýת»¯µ½Ò»±ß£¬¶ÔÓ¦ÎïÖÊÂú×ãµÈÁ¿£»·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÆøÌåÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬°´»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿Êýת»¯µ½Ò»±ß£¬¶ÔÓ¦ÎïÖÊÂú×ãµÈ±È£¬2£ººãκãѹ£¬°´»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿Êýת»¯µ½Ò»±ß£¬¶ÔÓ¦ÎïÖÊÂú×ãµÈ±È£®
A£® | ¢Ù¢Û¢Ý | B£® | ¢Ú¢Ü | C£® | ¢Ú¢Ý | D£® | ¢Û¢Ü¢Ý |
A£® | ¸ÉÁó | B£® | ³£Ñ¹·ÖÁó | C£® | Áѽâ | D£® | ´ß»¯ÖØÕû |
A£® | ͼ1£ºÊµÑéÊÒ×ÆÉÕµ¨·¯²â¶¨µ¨·¯ÖнᾧˮµÄº¬Á¿ | |
B£® | ͼ2£º³ýÈ¥Fe£¨OH£©3½ºÌåÖеÄFeCl3 | |
C£® | ͼ3£ºÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆÒºÌå | |
D£® | ͼ4£ºÓñ½ÝÍÈ¡äåË®ÖеÄBr2 |
A£® | 1molN¡ÔN¼ü¶ÏÁѵÄͬʱ£¬ÓÐ6molN-H¼ü¶ÏÁÑ | |
B£® | ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖÐѹǿ²»Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯¶ø±ä»¯ | |
C£® | vÕý£¨NH3£©=vÄ棨H2£© | |
D£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±ä |
A£® | ÂÁºÏ½ð | B£® | ÌúºÏ½ð | C£® | ͺϽð | D£® | ²»Ðâ¸Ö |