ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

(7·Ö) t¡æʱ£¬Ä³NaOHÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖУ¬c(H+)=10-amol/L£¬c(OH-)=10-bmol/L£¬ÒÑÖªa+b=12,Ôò£º

£¨1£©¸ÃζÈÏ£¬Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£Êýkw=               ¡£

£¨2£©ÔÚ¸ÃζÈÏ£¬½«100mL0.1mol/LµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÓë100mL0.4mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH=         ¡£

3£©¸ÃζÈÏ£¬Èô100Ìå»ýpH1=aµÄijǿËáÈÜÒºÓë1Ìå»ýpH2=bµÄijǿ¼îÈÜÒº»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò»ìºÏÇ°£¬¸ÃÇ¿ËáµÄpH1ÓëÇ¿¼îµÄpH2Ö®¼äÓ¦Âú×ãµÄ¹ØϵÊÇ                 ¡£

£¨4£©¸ÃζÈÏ£¬pH=2µÄijËáHAÈÜÒººÍpH=10µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=5¡£ÊÔ·ÖÎöÆäÔ­Òò                                                                ¡£

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

£¨1£©10-12    £¨2£©11   £¨3£©a+b = 14

£¨4£©HAΪÈõËᣬʹc(HA)>c(NaOH)£¬·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©Ï¡ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓºÍOH£­µÄŨ¶ÈÖ®»ýÊÇË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý£¬ËùÒÔkw£½c(H+)¡¤c(OH-)£½10-a¡¤10-b£½10£­a£­b£½10£­12¡£

£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÊý¾Ý¿ÉÅжÏÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦ºóc(OH-)£½

Ôòc(H+)£½£¬ËùÒÔpH£½11¡£

£¨3£©»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÔòÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍOH£­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¼´£¬½âµÃa£«b£½14¡£

£¨4£©ÈôHAÊÇÇ¿ËᣬÔò¶þÕßÇ¡ºÃ·´Ó¦£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔÖÐÐÔ¡£»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=5£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Òò´ËHAÒ»¶¨ÊÇÈõËᣬ¼´·´Ó¦ºóHAÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒº²ÅÄÜÏÔËáÐÔ¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø