ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖªBa¡¾Al£¨OH£©4¡¿2¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®£®Èçͼ±íʾµÄÊÇÏòA12£¨SO4£©3ÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜҺʱ£¬Éú³É³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿yÓë¼ÓÈëBa£¨OH£©2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿xµÄ¹Øϵ£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
- A.a-bʱ³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºA1£¨OH£©3±ÈBaSO4¶à
- B.d-eʱÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºBa2+¿ÉÄܵÈÓÚOH-
- C.a-dʱ³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºBaSO4¿ÉÄÜСÓÚA1£¨OH£©3
- D.c-dʱÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£º¡¾Al£¨OH£©4¡¿-±ÈBa2+ÉÙ
B
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢¸ù¾Ýa-bÊdzÁµíÉú³ÉÔö´óµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬·¢ÉúA12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬bµã³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿×î´óÒÔ¼°Ëù·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦À´»Ø´ð£»
B¡¢dµãʱAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»´æÔÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬µ±¼ÓÈëµÄBa£¨OH£©2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐBa2+ÓëOH-µÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£»
C¡¢a-b·¢ÉúA12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬b¡«dÖÐAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÖð½¥Èܽâת»¯ÎªBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬¾Ý´ËÀ´·ÖÎö£»
D¡¢c-d·¢Éú·´Ó¦2Al£¨OH£©3+Ba£¨OH£©2=Ba[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬Ba[Al£¨OH£©4]2µçÀë³ö[Al£¨OH£©4]-¡¢Ba2+£¬¾Ý´ËÅжϣ®
½â´ð£ºA¡¢ÔÚa-b·¢Éú·´Ó¦A12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºAl£¨OH£©3£¼BaSO4£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢dµãʱAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»´æÔÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬µ±¼ÓÈëµÄBa£¨OH£©2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐBa2+ÓëOH-µÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢a-b·¢ÉúA12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºAl£¨OH£©3£¼BaSO4£¬b¡«dÖÐAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÖð½¥Èܽâת»¯ÎªBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬¹Êa-dʱ³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºBaSO4µÈÓÚA1£¨OH£©3£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢c-d·¢Éú·´Ó¦2Al£¨OH£©3+Ba£¨OH£©2=Ba[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬1molBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2µçÀë³ö2mol[Al£¨OH£©4]-¡¢1molBa2+£¬¹Ê[Al£¨OH£©4]-±ÈBa2+¶à£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
µãÆÀ£º½áºÏͼÏó֪ʶÀ´¿¼²éÀë×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÄѶȽϴó£¬ÊìϤÿһ¶ÎͼÖжÔÓ¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Êǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢¸ù¾Ýa-bÊdzÁµíÉú³ÉÔö´óµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬·¢ÉúA12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬bµã³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿×î´óÒÔ¼°Ëù·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦À´»Ø´ð£»
B¡¢dµãʱAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»´æÔÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬µ±¼ÓÈëµÄBa£¨OH£©2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐBa2+ÓëOH-µÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£»
C¡¢a-b·¢ÉúA12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬b¡«dÖÐAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÖð½¥Èܽâת»¯ÎªBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬¾Ý´ËÀ´·ÖÎö£»
D¡¢c-d·¢Éú·´Ó¦2Al£¨OH£©3+Ba£¨OH£©2=Ba[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬Ba[Al£¨OH£©4]2µçÀë³ö[Al£¨OH£©4]-¡¢Ba2+£¬¾Ý´ËÅжϣ®
½â´ð£ºA¡¢ÔÚa-b·¢Éú·´Ó¦A12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºAl£¨OH£©3£¼BaSO4£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢dµãʱAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»´æÔÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬µ±¼ÓÈëµÄBa£¨OH£©2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐBa2+ÓëOH-µÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢a-b·¢ÉúA12£¨SO4£©3+3Ba£¨OH£©2=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºAl£¨OH£©3£¼BaSO4£¬b¡«dÖÐAl£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÖð½¥Èܽâת»¯ÎªBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬¹Êa-dʱ³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£ºBaSO4µÈÓÚA1£¨OH£©3£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢c-d·¢Éú·´Ó¦2Al£¨OH£©3+Ba£¨OH£©2=Ba[Al£¨OH£©4]2£¬1molBa[Al£¨OH£©4]2µçÀë³ö2mol[Al£¨OH£©4]-¡¢1molBa2+£¬¹Ê[Al£¨OH£©4]-±ÈBa2+¶à£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
µãÆÀ£º½áºÏͼÏó֪ʶÀ´¿¼²éÀë×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÄѶȽϴó£¬ÊìϤÿһ¶ÎͼÖжÔÓ¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Êǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿