ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿NaBH4ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×Ø»ÆÉ«¹ÌÌ壬ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÒ×Ë®½â·Å³öÇâÆø£¬ÊÇ×î³£ÓõĻ¹Ô¼ÁÖ®Ò»£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÓлúºÏ³ÉºÍµç¶ÆµÈ¡£Ò»ÖÖÖÆÈ¡NaBH4µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²½Öè¢ÙÓÃCH4ÓëH2O(g)·´Ó¦ÖÆH2µÄͬʱ»áÉú³ÉCO2¡£0.4 mol CH4ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª __________________mol¡£
£¨2£©²½Öè¢Û·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________________________________¡£
£¨3£©H3BO3ÊÇÒ»ÔªÈõËᣬÆäÔÚË®ÖеĵçÀë·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________¡£
£¨4£©´ÓCH3ONa»ØÊÕ¼×´¼µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ_______________________________¡£
£¨5£©¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬NaBH4ÓëCuSO4ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½ÄÉÃ×ͺÍNaBO2£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 1.6 Na2B4O7¡¤10H2O+ H2SO4=Na2SO4+4H3BO3+5H2O H3BO3+H2OB(OH)4-+H+£¨»òH3BO3H++ H3BO3-£© ½«CH3ONaÈÜÓÚ×ãÁ¿µÄË®ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿CaOÔÙÕôÁó 4Cu2++ BH4-+8OH-=4Cu¡ý+BO2-+6H2O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©²½Öè¢ÙÓÃCH4ÓëH2O(g)·´Ó¦ÖÆH2µÄͬʱ»áÉú³ÉCO2»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH4+2H2O(g)=CO2+4H2£¬Ôò0.4 mol CH4ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.6 mol£»£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÛNa2B4O7¡¤10H2OÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄÆ¡¢ÅðËáºÍË®£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNa2B4O7¡¤10H2O+ H2SO4=Na2SO4+4H3BO3+5H2O£»£¨3£©H3BO3ÊÇÒ»ÔªÈõËᣬÆäÔÚË®ÖеĵçÀë·½³ÌʽΪH3BO3+H2OB(OH)4-+H+»òH3BO3H++ H3BO3-£»£¨4£©´ÓCH3ONa»ØÊÕ¼×´¼µÄ·½·¨Êǽ«CH3ONaÈÜÓÚ×ãÁ¿µÄË®ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿CaOÔÙÕôÁ󣻣¨5£©¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬NaBH4ÓëCuSO4ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½ÄÉÃ×ͺÍNaBO2£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º4Cu2++ BH4-+8OH-=4Cu¡ý+BO2-+6H2O¡£