ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
(12·Ö)ÀûÓÃÏÂͼװÖòⶨÖкÍÈȵÄʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡50 mL 0.25 mol/LÁòËáµ¹ÈëСÉÕ±ÖУ¬²â³öÁòËáζȣ»
¢ÚÓÃÁíÒ»Á¿Í²Á¿È¡50 mL 0.55 mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº£¬²¢ÓÃÁíһζȼƲâ³öÆäζȣ»
¢Û½«NaOHÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëСÉÕ±ÖУ¬É跨ʹ֮»ìºÏ¾ùÔÈ£¬²â³ö»ìºÏÒº×î¸ß
ζȡ£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)д³öÏ¡ÁòËáºÍÏ¡ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦±íʾÖкÍÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ(ÖкÍÈÈÊýֵΪ
57.3 kJ/mol)£º_______________________________________________¡£
(2)µ¹ÈëNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÕýÈ·²Ù×÷ÊÇ£º________¡£ (´ÓÏÂÁÐÑ¡³ö)¡£
A£®Ñز£Á§°ô»ºÂýµ¹Èë¡¡ B£®·ÖÈý´ÎÉÙÁ¿µ¹Èë C£®Ò»´ÎѸËÙµ¹Èë
(3)ʹÁòËáÓëNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¾ùÔȵÄÕýÈ·²Ù×÷ÊÇ£º________¡£ (´ÓÏÂÁÐÑ¡³ö)¡£
A£®ÓÃζȼÆСÐĽÁ°è B£®½Ò¿ªÓ²Ö½Æ¬Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è
C£®ÇáÇáµØÕñµ´ÉÕ± D£®ÓÃÌ×ÔÚζȼÆÉϵĻ·Ðβ£Á§°ôÇáÇáµØ½Á¶¯
(4)ʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
¢ÙÇëÌîдϱíÖеĿհףº
ÎÂ¶È ÊµÑé´ÎÊý¡¡ |
ÆðʼζÈt1¡æ |
ÖÕֹζÈt2/¡æ |
ζȲîƽ¾ùÖµ (t2£t1)/¡æ |
||
H2SO4 |
NaOH |
ƽ¾ùÖµ |
|||
1 |
26.2 |
26.0 |
26.1 |
29.5 |
|
2 |
27.0 |
27.4 |
27.2 |
32.3 |
|
3 |
25.9 |
25.9 |
25.9 |
29.2 |
|
4 |
26.4 |
26.2 |
26.3 |
29.8 |
¢Ú½üËÆÈÏΪ0.55 mol/L NaOHÈÜÒººÍ0.25 mol/LÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȶ¼ÊÇ1 g/cm3£¬ÖкͺóÉú³ÉÈÜÒºµÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝc£½4.18 J/(g¡¤¡æ)¡£ÔòÖкÍÈȦ¤H£½__________ ( ȡСÊýµãºóһλ)¡£
¢ÛÉÏÊöʵÑéÊýÖµ½á¹ûÓë57.3 kJ/molÓÐÆ«²î£¬²úÉúÆ«²îµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ(Ìî×Öĸ)__________¡£
a£®ÊµÑé×°Öñ£Î¡¢¸ôÈÈЧ¹û²î
b£®ÓÃζȼƲⶨNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼζȺóÖ±½Ó²â¶¨H2SO4ÈÜÒºµÄζÈ
c£®·Ö¶à´Î°ÑNaOHÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÁòËáµÄСÉÕ±ÖÐ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÂÔ
±½¼×ËáÒÒõ¥£¨C9H10O2£©±ðÃûΪ°²Ï¢ÏãËáÒÒõ¥¡£ ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÒºÌ壬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÉÔÓÐË®¹ûÆø棬ÓÃÓÚÅäÖÆÏãË®Ï㾫ºÍÈËÔ쾫ÓÍ£¬´óÁ¿ÓÃÓÚʳƷ¹¤ÒµÖУ¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÓлúºÏ³ÉÖмäÌ壬ÈܼÁµÈ¡£ÆäÖƱ¸·½·¨Îª£º
ÒÑÖª£º
Ãû³Æ | Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ | ÑÕÉ«£¬×´Ì¬ | ·Ðµã(¡æ) | ÃܶÈ(g¡¤cm-3) |
±½¼×Ëá* | 122 | ÎÞɫƬ״¾§Ìå | 249 | 1.2659 |
±½¼×ËáÒÒõ¥ | 150 | ÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÒºÌå | 212.6 | 1.05 |
ÒÒ´¼ | 46 | ÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÒºÌå | 78.3 | 0.7893 |
»·¼ºÍé | 84 | ÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÒºÌå | 80.8 | 0.7318 |
*±½¼×ËáÔÚ100¡æ»áѸËÙÉý»ª¡£
ʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÔÚÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë12.20 g±½¼×Ëᣬ25 mL 95%µÄÒÒ´¼£¨¹ýÁ¿£©£¬20 mL»·¼ºÍéÒÔ¼°4 mLŨÁòËᣬ»ìºÏ¾ùÔȲ¢¼ÓÈë·Ðʯ£¬°´ÏÂͼËùʾװºÃÒÇÆ÷£¬¿ØÖÆζÈÔÚ65¡«70¡æ¼ÓÈÈ»ØÁ÷2 h¡£ÀûÓ÷ÖË®Æ÷²»¶Ï·ÖÀë³ýÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄË®£¬»ØÁ÷»·¼ºÍéºÍÒÒ´¼¡£
¢Ú·´Ó¦½áÊø£¬´ò¿ªÐýÈû·Å³ö·ÖË®Æ÷ÖÐÒºÌåºó£¬¹Ø±ÕÐýÈû£¬¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÖÁ·ÖË®Æ÷ÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÒºÌå²»ÔÙÃ÷ÏÔÔö¼Ó£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ¡£
¢Û½«ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚ·´Ó¦Òºµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÊÊÁ¿Ë®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬·ÖÅú¼ÓÈëNa2CO3ÖÁÈÜÒºÖÁ³ÊÖÐÐÔ¡£Ó÷ÖҺ©¶··Ö³öÓлú²ã£¬Ë®²ãÓÃ25 mLÒÒÃÑÝÍÈ¡·ÖÒº£¬È»ºóºÏ²¢ÖÁÓлú²ã£¬¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯¸Æ£¬¾²Ö㬹ýÂË£¬¶ÔÂËÒº½øÐÐÕôÁ󣬵ÍÎÂÕô³öÒÒÃѺͻ·¼ºÍéºó£¬¼ÌÐøÉýΣ¬½ÓÊÕ210¡«213¡æµÄÁó·Ö¡£
¢Ü¼ìÑéºÏ¸ñ£¬²âµÃ²úÆ·Ìå»ýΪ12.86 mL¡£
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚ¸ÃʵÑéÖУ¬Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿µÄÈÝ»ý×îÊʺϵÄÊÇ????????? £¨ÌîÈëÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîÇ°µÄ×Öĸ£©¡£
A£®25 mL?? ?? B£®50 mL? ?? ? C£®100 mL? ?? ? D£®250 mL
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÙÖÐʹÓ÷ÖË®Æ÷²»¶Ï·ÖÀë³ýȥˮµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ????????????????????? ¡£
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÓ¦¿ØÖÆÁó·ÖµÄζÈÔÚ???????????? ¡£
A£®65¡«70¡æ???????? B£®78¡«80¡æ????? C£®85¡«90¡æ????? D£®215¡«220¡æ
£¨4£©²½Öè¢Û¼ÓÈëNa2CO3µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ?????????????????????? £»ÈôNa2CO3¼ÓÈë²»×㣬ÔÚÖ®ºóÕôÁóʱ£¬ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿Öпɼûµ½°×ÑÌÉú³É£¬²úÉú¸ÃÏÖÏóµÄÔÒòÊÇ????????????????????????????????????? ?? ¡£
£¨5£©¹ØÓÚ²½Öè¢ÛÖеÄÝÍÈ¡·ÖÒº²Ù×÷ÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ??????????
A£®Ë®ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒÒÃÑ£¬×ªÒÆÖÁ·ÖҺ©¶·ÖУ¬ÈûÉϲ£Á§Èû£¬·ÖҺ©¶·µ¹×ª¹ýÀ´£¬ÓÃÁ¦ÕñÒ¡
B£®ÕñÒ¡¼¸´ÎºóÐè´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·ÉϿڵIJ£Á§Èû·ÅÆø
C£®¾¼¸´ÎÕñÒ¡²¢·ÅÆøºó£¬ÊÖ³Ö·ÖҺ©¶·¾²ÖôýÒºÌå·Ö²ã
D£®·Å³öÒºÌåʱ£¬Ó¦´ò¿ªÉÏ¿Ú²£Á§Èû»ò½«²£Á§ÈûÉϵݼ²Û¶Ô׼©¶·¿ÚÉϵÄС¿×
£¨6£©¼ÆË㱾ʵÑéµÄ²úÂÊΪ??????????????? ¡£