ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÃÍÑÖ¬ÃÞ°üסԼ0.2g¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆ·ÛÄ©£¬ÖÃÓÚʯÃÞÍøÉÏ£¬ÍùÍÑÖ¬ÃÞÉϵÎË®£¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½ÍÑÖ¬ÃÞ¾çÁÒȼÉÕÆðÀ´¡£
(1)ÓÉÉÏÊöʵÑéÏÖÏóËùµÃ³öµÄÓйعýÑõ»¯ÄƸúË®·´Ó¦µÄ½áÂÛÊÇ
a£®ÓÐÑõÆøÉú³É£»b.________¡£¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƸúË®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____¡£
(2)ijÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÄâÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飬ÒÔÖ¤Ã÷ÉÏÊö½áÂÛ¡£
¢ÙÓÃÒÔÑéÖ¤½áÂÛaµÄʵÑé·½·¨¼°ÏÖÏóÊÇ____________¡£
¢ÚÓÃÒÔÑéÖ¤½áÂÛbµÄʵÑé·½·¨¼°ÏÖÏóÊÇ___________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ 2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2¡ü ÔÚp´¦ÊÕ¼¯Ò»ÊÔ¹ÜÆøÌ壬½«´øÓÐÓà½ýµÄľÌõ·Å½øÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÈôľÌõ¸´È¼£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÊÇO2 ½«qÁ¬½Óµ¼¹Üºó²åÈëË®ÖУ¬Èôµ¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬Ö¤Ã÷·´Ó¦·Å³öÈÈÁ¿
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉO2£¬²¢ÇÒ·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬´ïµ½ÍÑÖ¬ÃÞµÄ×Å»ðµã£¬Ê¹ÍÑÖ¬ÃÞ¾çÁÒȼÉÕ£»¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2¡ü£»
(2)¢Ù¿ÉÔÚp´¦ÊÕ¼¯²úÉúµÄÆøÌ壬²¢ÓôøÓÐÓà½ýµÄľÌõ¼ìÑ飻
¢ÚÔÚq´¦Á¬½Óµ¼¹Ü²åÈë·ÅһʢÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±£¬Èô·´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬Ôò׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÆøÌåÊÜÈÈÅòÕÍ£¬Ë®ÖлáÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚºôÎüÃæ¾ßºÍDZˮͧÖпÉÓùýÑõ»¯ÄÆ×÷Ϊ¹©Ñõ¼Á¡£ÇëÑ¡ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¼ÁºÍʵÑéÓÃÆ·£¬ÓÃÏÂͼÖеÄʵÑé×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飬֤Ã÷¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆ¿ÉÓÃ×ö¹©Ñõ¼Á¡£
(1)AÊÇÖÆÈ¡CO2µÄ×°Öá£Ð´³öAÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º______¡£
(2)Ìîд±íÖпոñ£º
ÒÇÆ÷ | ¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼Á | ¼ÓÈë¸ÃÊÔ¼ÁµÄÄ¿µÄ |
B | ±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº | ³ýÈ¥CO2ÖлìÓеÄHCl |
C | Na2O2 | _______ |
D | NaOHÈÜÒº | _______ |
(3)д³öNa2O2ÓëCO2·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º______¡£
(4)ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÊÕ¼¯ÂúÆøÌåºó£¬ÏÂÒ»²½ÊµÑé²Ù×÷¼°ÏÖÏó¡¢½áÂÛÊÇ___¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ìå²ÙÔ˶¯Ô±ÔÚÍê³Éµ¥¸Ü¡¢µõ»·ÏîĿʱ³£Óá°Ã¾·Û¡±´êÊÖ£¬ÒÔÆðµ½·À»¬Ð§¹û¡£Ä³ÖÖ¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐMg¡¢MgO¡¢Mg(OH)2¡¢MgCO3ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ»òÁ½ÖÖ¹ÌÌ壬ʵÑéС×é¶ÔÆä³É·ÖÕ¹¿ªÁË̽¾¿¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºMgO+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O MgCO3+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
£¨1£©Ì½¾¿¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐMgºÍMgCO3
¢ÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÑùÆ·£¬ÈçͼËùʾ½øÐÐʵÑé¡£¹Û²ìµ½aÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬bÊÔ¹ÜÖвúÉúµÄÏÖÏóÊdzÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐ______¡£
¢ÚΪ֤Ã÷¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐMg£¬Ð¡Ã÷½«È¼×ŵÄľÌõ·ÅÔÚͼÖÐbÊԹܿÚÉÏ·½£¬Ä¾ÌõϨÃð¡£µ«Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÖ¸³ö£¬¸ÃʵÑé²»ÄÜ´ï³ÉʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬ÐèÒª½«Í¼ÖеijÎÇåʯ»ÒË®Ìæ»»³ÉŨNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ______________¡£Ð¡Ã÷°´ÕÕÐ޸ĺóµÄʵÑé·½°¸Öظ´ÉÏÊöʵÑ飬¹Û²ìµ½bÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬Ö¤Ã÷¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÖÐ______________¡£
£¨2£©Ì½¾¿¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÖÐÊÇ·ñ»¹º¬ÓÐMgO¼°Mg(OH)2
¡¾ÊµÑé¹ý³Ì¡¿
¢ñ.ÓÃMgO¡¢Mg(OH)2ºÍMgCO3ÈýÖÖ¹ÌÌå·Ö±ð×öÐÔÖÊʵÑé¡£·Ö±ðÈ¡0.5gÈýÖÖ¹ÌÌå·ÛÄ©£¬Ã¿´ÎÈ¡Ñù·½·¨Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£º
ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÏàͬÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖ±ÖÁ·ÛÄ©Ç¡ºÃÏûʧ¡£ÔÚϱíÖмǼÏûºÄµÄͬŨ¶ÈÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý£¨ÒÔÏÂÌå»ý¾ùÔÚͬһÌõ¼þϲⶨ£¬ÇÒ±£Áôµ½Ð¡Êýµãºó1룩
MgO | Mg(OH)2 | MgCO3 | |
ÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý /mL | 10.4 | 7.2 | 5.0 |
Mg(OH)2ÓëÑÎËá·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_____________¡£
¢ò.È¡¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÑùÆ·0.5 g£¬¼ÓÈëÉÏÊöÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁ·ÛÄ©Ç¡ºÃÈܽ⡣´ËʱÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýԼΪ5.3 mL¡£
¡¾ÊµÑé·ÖÎö¼°½áÂÛ¡¿
¡°Ã¾·Û¡±²»Ö»º¬ÓÐMgCO3¡£ÀíÓÉÊÇ____________________________________¡£
¡¾ÊµÑ鷴˼¡¿
Ϊȷ¶¨¡°Ã¾·Û¡±µÄ¾ßÌå³É·Ö£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÈÏΪ»¹ÐèÒª²¹³äÈçÏÂʵÑ飺·Ö±ðÈ¡0.5 g¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ºÍ0.5 g_________£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬ²â¶¨Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÌå»ý·Ö±ðΪ119mLºÍ140mL¡£ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª¡°Ã¾·Û¡±Öк¬ÓÐMgCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ___________¡£