ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ijʵÑéС×é¶ÔÖÐѧ¿Î±¾ÖпÉÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£¬×ܽá³öËĸö¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉH2µÄ·´Ó¦£º¢ÙZn+ÑÎËá¢ÚNa+Ë® ¢ÛAl+NaOHÈÜÒº¢ÜNa+ÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼¡£ÎªµãȼÉÏÊöËĸö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄH2£¬ËûÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂ×°ÖÃͼ£º

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Åд³öNaÓëH2O·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                                  £»
¢ÆÔÚµãȼH2֮ǰ±ØÐëÏȽøÐР                  £¬·½·¨ÊÇ                               
                                                                             £»
¢ÇʵÑéС×éÔÚµãȼÓÃÉÏÊö×°ÖÃÖƵõÄH2ʱ£¬¢Ù¢Û¢ÜʵÑé»ñµÃ³É¹¦£¬¢ÚÈ´
ʧ°ÜÁË¡£ËûÃÇ·ÖÎöÈÏΪʧ°ÜµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNaÓëH2OµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÌ«¿ì£¬NaµÄ
ÓÃÁ¿Ì«ÉÙ¡£ÓÚÊÇËûÃÇ×¼±¸Ôö¼ÓÄƵÄÓÃÁ¿£¬¿ÉÀÏʦ˵̫ΣÏÕ£¬ÄãÈÏΪ²úÉúΣ
ÏÕµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ                                                                                       ¡£
¢ÈʵÑéС×é²éÔÄÄÆ¡¢±½¡¢Ë®µÄÃܶȷֱðΪ0.97g/mL¡¢0.88g/mL¡¢1.00g/mL£¬²¢¾Ý´Ë¶ÔʵÑé½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø¡£

ÔڸĽøºóµÄʵÑéÖÐH2µÄÉú³ÉËÙÂʼõÂý¡£Ô­ÒòÊÇ                                                      
                                                                                                             ¡£
¢Å2Na+2H2O£½2NaOH+H2¡ü
¢ÆÑé´¿£¬ÓÃÏòÏÂÅÅÆø·¨ÊÕ¼¯Ò»ÊÔ¹ÜÇâÆø£¬ÓÃÄ´Ö¸¶Âס£¬Òƽü»ðÑ棬ÒÆ¿ªÄ´Ö¸µã»ð¡£ÈôÌýµ½Çá΢µÄ¡°ÆË¡±Éù£¬Ôò±íÃ÷H2´¿¾»¡£
¢Ç½Ï¶àµÄÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Ê¹ÊÔ¹ÜÄÚH2ÓëO2µÄ»ìºÍÆøµãȼ¶ø±¬Õ¨¡£
¢ÈÄƱÈË®Çᣬ±È±½ÖØ£¬ÂäÔÚ±½Ë®½»½ç´¦¡£ÄÆÓëH2O·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄH2ʹÄƸ¡Æð£¬ÍÑÀëË®Ã棬·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹£»µ±ÄƱíÃæµÄH2Òݳö£¬ÄÆÓÖ»ØÂ䣬ÓëË®·´Ó¦£¬Èç´Ë·´¸´£¬¾Í¿É¼õÂýNaÓëH2O·´Ó¦Ëٶȡ£
¢ÅÄÆÊÇ»îÆõĽðÊô£¬ÓëH2O·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2Na+2H2O£½2NaOH+H2¡ü¡£
£¨2£©ÇâÆøÊÇ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌ壬ÔÚµãȼH2֮ǰ±ØÐëÏȽøÐÐÑé´¿£¬Ò»°ã²ÉÓñ¬Ãù·¨£¬¼´ÓÃÏòÏÂÅÅÆø·¨ÊÕ¼¯Ò»ÊÔ¹ÜÇâÆø£¬ÓÃÄ´Ö¸¶Âס£¬Òƽü»ðÑ棬ÒÆ¿ªÄ´Ö¸µã»ð¡£ÈôÌýµ½Çá΢µÄ¡°ÆË¡±Éù£¬Ôò±íÃ÷H2´¿¾»¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚÄÆÊÇ»îÆõĽðÊô£¬½Ï¶àµÄÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Ê¹ÊÔ¹ÜÄÚH2ÓëO2µÄ»ìºÍÆøµãȼ¶ø±¬Õ¨¡£
£¨4£©ÄƱÈË®Çᣬµ«±È±½ÖØ£¬ÕâÑùÄƽ«ÂäÔÚ±½ºÍË®µÄ½»½ç´¦¡£ÄÆÓëH2O·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄH2ʹÄƸ¡Æð£¬ÍÑÀëË®Ã棬·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹£»µ±ÄƱíÃæµÄH2Òݳö£¬ÄÆÓÖ»ØÂ䣬ÓëË®·´Ó¦£¬Èç´Ë·´¸´£¬¾Í¿É¼õÂýNaÓëH2O·´Ó¦Ëٶȡ£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨15·Ö£©Na2O2Êdz£¼ûµÄÑõ»¯¼Á£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÓûͨ¹ýÒÔÏÂʵÑéÈ·¶¨Ì¿·ÛÓëNa2O2·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎï¡£
[ʵÑé²½Öè]
I¡¢°´ÏÂͼËùʾװÖ㨲¿·ÖÒÇÆ÷δ»­³ö£©×é×°ÒÇÆ÷£¬²¢¼ì²é×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ¡£

II. ½«0.6 gÌ¿·ÛÓë3.9 g Na2O2¾ùÔÈ»ìºÏ£¬×°ÈëÊԹܣ¬ÔÚ¿¿½üÊԹܿڴ¦·ÅÖÃÒ»ÕÅʪÈóµÄ
ÂÈ»¯îÙÊÔÖ½(ʪÈóÂÈ»¯îÙÊÔÖ½ÓöCO±äºÚ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñÓÐCOÉú³É)¡£
III. Óþƾ«µÆ΢΢¼ÓÈÈÊԹܵײ¿¡£
[ʵÑéÏÖÏó]
ÊÔ¹ÜÖз¢Éú¾çÁÒ·´Ó¦²¢²úÉú»ð»¨£¬ÂÈ»¯îÙÊÔֽδ±äºÚ£¬Ê¯»Òˮδ±ä»ë×Ç¡£
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©×°ÖÃBµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ            ¡£
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý̽¾¿·¢ÏÖ£¬×°ÖÃAÖÐÖ»·¢Éú·´Ó¦2Na2O2+CNa2CO3+X£¬ÔòXΪ       (Ìѧʽ),¢ÙÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷²úÎïXµÄ´æÔÚ,¼òҪд³ö²Ù×÷·½·¨¡¢ÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£º
                                                                         ¡£
¢ÚÓÐÈËÈÏΪ̿·ÛµÄ¼ÓÈëÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙ»áÓ°Ïì²úÎïXµÄ¼ìÑ飬Çë¼òҪ˵Ã÷Ô­Òò£º
                                                                           
£¨3£©COÔÚ³±Êª»·¾³Öпɽ«ÂÈ»¯îÙ»¹Ô­ÎªºÚÉ«·Ûĩ״µÄîÙ£¨Pd£ºMr=106£©£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÁíÍâÁ½ÖÖÐÂÎïÖÊ¡£ÒÑÖª·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐתÒÆ6.02¡Á1023¸öµç×Óʱ£¬Éú³É53 g Pd£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ              ¡£
£¨4£©½«×°ÖÃAÖÐÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿Ë®£¬Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÈÜÒºÖÐÏÂÁйØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ                £¨Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©¡£
a.c(Na+)£¾c(CO32£­)£¾c(OH£­)£¾c(HCO3£­)  
b.c(Na+)£¾c(OH£­)£¾c(CO32£­)£¾c(HCO3£­)
c.c(Na+)=2[c(CO32£­)+c(HCO3£­)+ c(H2CO3)] 
d.c(H+)+c(Na+)=c(OH-)+2c(CO32£­)+c(HCO3£­)
¢ÚÈôʹËùµÃÈÜÒºÓë100 mLÏ¡ÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÖÁÈÜÒºpH=7£¬¸ÃÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ     ¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø