ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÓÃ0.10 mol¡¤L-1 KOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨10.00 mL 0.10 mol¡¤L-1H2C2O4£¨¶þÔªÈõËᣩÈÜÒºËùµÃµÎ¶¨ÇúÏßÈçͼ£¨»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¿É¿´³É»ìºÏÇ°ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÖ®ºÍ£©¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A£®µã¢ÙËùʾÈÜÒºÖУº c(H+)£¯c(OH¡ª)=1012
B£®µã¢ÚËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(K+)+c(H+)=c(HC2O4¡ª)+c(C2O42£)+c(OH¡ª)
C£®µã¢ÛËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(K+)£¾c(HC2O4¡ª)£¾c(H2C2O4)£¾c(C2O42£)
D£®µã¢ÜËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(K+)+ c(H2C2O4)+ c(HC2O4¡ª) +c(C2O42£)=0.10mol¡¤L-1
D
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢Ö»ÓÐÇ¿Ëá²ÅÄÜÍêÈ«µçÀ룬²ÝËáÊÇÈõËᣬÒò´Ëc(H+)£¼0.1mol•L‾1, Ôòc(H+)£¯c(OH‾)£¼1012,´íÎó£»B¡¢¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãÓ¦¸ÃÊÇc(K+)+c(H+)=c(HC2O4-)+ 2(C2O42-)+c(OH‾)£¬´íÎó£»C¡¢µã¢Ûʱ¼ÓÈë10mLkohÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉKHC2O4ÈÜÒº£¬ÒòΪHC2O4-µÄµçÀë´óÓÚË®½â£¬ËùÒÔc(C2O42-)£¾c(H2C2O4)£¬´íÎó£»D¡¢ËùÓмØÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÓëÔÀ´²ÝËáµÄÎïÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ£¬ÔÙ³ýÒÔÌå»ý£¬Òò´ËºÏŨ¶ÈΪ0.10mol¡¤L-1£¬ÕýÈ·¡£
¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éËá¼îÖк͵ζ¨¡¢Àë×ÓŨ¶È±È½Ï¡£
³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÓÃ0.10 mol¡¤L£1¡¡KOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨10.00 mL¡¡0.10 mol¡¤L£1¡¡H2C2O4(¶þÔªÈõËá)ÈÜÒºËùµÃµÎ¶¨ÇúÏßÈçͼ(»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¿É¿´³É»ìºÏÇ°ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÖ®ºÍ)£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ | |
[¡¡¡¡] | |
A£® |
µã¢ÙËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(H+)/c(OH£)£½1012 |
B£® |
µã¢ÚËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(K+)£«c(H+)£½c(HC2O4£)£«c(C2O42£)£«c(OH£) |
C£® |
µã¢ÛËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(K+)£¾c(HC2O4£)£¾c(H2C2O4)£¾c(C2O42£) |
D£® |
µã¢ÜËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(K+)£«c(H2C2O4)£«c(HC2O4£)£«c(C2O42£)£½0.10 mol¡¤L£1 |
³£ÎÂÏ£¬Óà 0.10 mol¡¤L£1 NaOH ÈÜÒº·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨20.00 mL 0.10 mol¡¤L£1 HClÈÜÒººÍ20.00 mL 0.10 mol¡¤L£1 CH3COOHÈÜÒº£¬µÃµ½2ÌõµÎ¶¨ÇúÏߣ¬ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ͼ1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ͼ2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ ÔòµÎ¶¨HC1ÈÜÒºµÄÇúÏßÊÇ ¡¡_¡ø £¨Ìͼ1¡±»ò¡°Í¼2¡±£©£¬ËµÃ÷ÅжÏÒÀ¾Ý ¡ø¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£aÓëbµÄ¹ØϵÊÇ£ºa _¡ø¡¡ b£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°<¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©£»Eµã¶ÔÓ¦Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ¡¡ _¡ø¡¡¡¡ £»