ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ijÓÉÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖ»¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÒÔÏÂÀë×ÓÖеÄÈô¸ÉÖÖ£ºK£«¡¢NH4+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Ba2+¡¢Cl£­¡¢CO32£­¡¢SO42£­¡£ÎªÈ·¶¨Æä×é³É£¬×¼È·³ÆÈ¡14.82g»ìºÏÎïÈÜÓÚË®µÃ300 mL³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬·Ö³ÉÈýµÈ·Ý·Ö±ð½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
£¨1£©µÚÒ»·Ý¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒºÓгÁµí²úÉú
£¨2£©µÚ¶þ·Ý¼Ó×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬¾­¼îʯ»Ò¸ÉÔïºóÊÕ¼¯µ½±ê¿öÏÂÆøÌå1.12L
£¨3£©µÚÈý·Ý¼Ó×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬³Áµí¾­Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïºó³ÆÖØΪ6.27g£¬ÔÙÏò³ÁµíÖмÓ×ãÁ¿ÑÎËᣬ¾­¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïºó³ÆÖØΪ2.33 g
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑ飬ÒÔÏÂÍƲⲻÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ

A£®ÈÜÒºÖÐc(SO42£­)Ϊ0.1mol/L¡¢c(CO32£­) Ϊ0.2mol/L
B£®¸Ã»ìºÏÎïÖв»º¬Ba2+¡¢Mg2+
C£®Ò»¶¨´æÔÚNH4+¡¢ K£«£¬ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨Cl£­ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ
D£®ÊµÑ飨3£©³ÁµíÖмÓÑÎËáºó£¬ÈôÖ»¹ýÂË¡¢²»Ï´µÓ£¬»á¶Ô³ýNH4+ÍâµÄÆäËûÀë×Óº¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨Ôì³ÉÓ°Ïì

A

½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¢ÙÓëAgNO3ÈÜÒºÓгÁµí²úÉúµÄÀë×ÓÓÐCl-¡¢CO32-¡¢SO42-£»¢Ú¼Ó×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈȲúÉúÆøÌ壬ÆøÌåÊÇ°±Æø£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨ÓÐï§Àë×Ó0.04mol£»¢Û²»ÈÜÓÚÑÎËáµÄ2.33gΪÁòËá±µ£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.01mol£»6.27g³ÁµíÊÇÁòËá±µºÍ̼Ëá±µ£¬Ì¼Ëá±µÖÊÁ¿Îª6.27g-2.33g=3.94g£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.02mol£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨´æÔÚCO32-¡¢SO42-£¬Òò¶øÒ»¶¨Ã»ÓÐ Mg2+¡¢Ba2+£»c(CO32-)=0.02¡Â0.1=0.02£¨mol/L£©£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬ÕýµçºÉΪ£ºn£¨+£©=n£¨NH4+£©=0.04mol£»c£¨-£©=2c(CO32-)+2x(SO42-)=0.06mol£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨ÓÐK+£¬ÖÁÉÙ0.02mol£»×ÛºÏÒÔÉÏ¿ÉÒԵóö£¬Ò»¶¨´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÓÐNH4+¡¢K+¡¢CO32-¡¢SO42-£¬Ò»¶¨Ã»ÓеÄÀë×ÓMg2+¡¢Ba2+£¬¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚCl-¡£¹Ê±¾ÌâÑ¡ÔñAÑ¡Ïî¡£
¿¼µã£ºÀë×Ó¼ìÑé¼°Ïà¹Ø¼ÆËã¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø