ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïÌîдÏÂÁпոñ£º
¼×»ùµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½
N2µÄ½á¹¹Ê½
£¨2£©ÏÖÓÐa£®MgCl2£»b£®½ð¸Õʯ£»c£®NH4NO3£»d£®Na2O£»e£®¸É±ù£»f£®µâ£»g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壻h£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£»i£®Ê¯Ä«¾ÅÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÇëÓÃÏàÓ¦×ÖĸÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ
¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ
¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇ
¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇ
¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊÇ
¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇ
¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬½Ï¸ßµÄÊÇ
¼×»ùµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½
-CH3
-CH3
£»ÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄµç×Óʽ£®N2µÄ½á¹¹Ê½
N¡ÔN
N¡ÔN
£»ÒÒȲµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽCH¡ÔCH
CH¡ÔCH
£¨2£©ÏÖÓÐa£®MgCl2£»b£®½ð¸Õʯ£»c£®NH4NO3£»d£®Na2O£»e£®¸É±ù£»f£®µâ£»g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壻h£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£»i£®Ê¯Ä«¾ÅÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÇëÓÃÏàÓ¦×ÖĸÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ
g
g
¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ
e
e
¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇ
b
b
¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇ
c
c
¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊÇ
h
h
¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇ
i
i
¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬½Ï¸ßµÄÊÇ
g
g
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÒâÒå¼°Êéд£¬½âÌâ¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÇ廯ѧÓÃÓïËù±í´ïµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇ·Ö×Ó¡¢Ô×Ó¡¢Àë×Ó»¹ÊÇ»¯ºÏ¼Û£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚ»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÇ°»òÆäËüλÖüÓÉÏÊʵ±µÄ¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÀ´ÍêÕûµØ±í´ïÆäÒâÒ壬²¢Äܸù¾ÝÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéд¹æÔòÕýÈ·ÊéдÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£®
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÎïÖÊÐÔÖʺͽṹ·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÎïÖÊÐÔÖʺͽṹ·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¼×»ùÊǼ×Íéʧȥһ¸öÇâÔ×ÓºóµÄÊ£Óಿ·Ö£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª£º-CH3 £¬ÇâÑõ»¯¼ØÊÇÇ¿¼î£¬ÓɼØÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎµç×ÓʽΪ£¬µªÆøÊǵªÔ×Ó¼äÐγɵªµªÈý¼ü£¬µªÆøµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ÎªN¡ÔN£¬ÒÒȲ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH¡ÔCH£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-CH3 £¬£¬N¡ÔN£¬CH¡ÔCH£»
£¨2£©a£®MgCl2ÊÇÑÎÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎb£®½ð¸ÕʯÊÇÔ×Ó¾§ÌåÊÇ̼Ô×Ó¼äÐγɹ²¼Û¼üÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊ£»c£®NH4NO3ÊÇï§ÑΣ¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎd£®Na2OÊôÓÚÑõ»¯ÎÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎe£®¸É±ùÊǹÌÌå¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻f£®µâÊǵ¥ÖÊ£¬ÐγɷÖ×Ó¾§Ì壻g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåÊÇÔ×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄÔ×Ó¾§Ì廯ºÏÎh£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏÊǸ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎi£®Ê¯Ä«ÊÇ̼µÄµ¥ÖÊ£¬½á¹¹Öк¬ÓзÖ×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦ºÍ²ãÄڵĹ²¼Û¼ü£»
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊǶþÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壬¹ÊÑ¡g£»
¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊǸɱù£¬¹ÊÑ¡e£»
¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊǽð¸Õʯ£¬½ð¸ÕʯÊÇ̼Ô×ÓÒÔ¹²¼Û¼üÐγɵÄÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬¹ÊÑ¡b£»
¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇÏõËá泥¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎÔ×ÓÍÅÖдæÔÚ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬¹ÊÑ¡c£»
¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊǾÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£¬ÊÇÂÈÒÒÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó³É¾ÛºÏÉú³ÉµÄ¸ß¾ÛÎ¹ÊÑ¡h£»
¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇʯī£¬¹ÊÑ¡i£»
¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬eÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬gÊǶþÑõ»¯¹èÊôÓÚÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬ÊôÓڽϸߵÄÊÇg£»¹ÊÑ¡g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºg e b c h i g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-CH3 £¬£¬N¡ÔN£¬CH¡ÔCH£»
£¨2£©a£®MgCl2ÊÇÑÎÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎb£®½ð¸ÕʯÊÇÔ×Ó¾§ÌåÊÇ̼Ô×Ó¼äÐγɹ²¼Û¼üÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊ£»c£®NH4NO3ÊÇï§ÑΣ¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎd£®Na2OÊôÓÚÑõ»¯ÎÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎe£®¸É±ùÊǹÌÌå¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻f£®µâÊǵ¥ÖÊ£¬ÐγɷÖ×Ó¾§Ì壻g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåÊÇÔ×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄÔ×Ó¾§Ì廯ºÏÎh£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏÊǸ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎi£®Ê¯Ä«ÊÇ̼µÄµ¥ÖÊ£¬½á¹¹Öк¬ÓзÖ×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦ºÍ²ãÄڵĹ²¼Û¼ü£»
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊǶþÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壬¹ÊÑ¡g£»
¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊǸɱù£¬¹ÊÑ¡e£»
¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊǽð¸Õʯ£¬½ð¸ÕʯÊÇ̼Ô×ÓÒÔ¹²¼Û¼üÐγɵÄÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬¹ÊÑ¡b£»
¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇÏõËá泥¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎÔ×ÓÍÅÖдæÔÚ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬¹ÊÑ¡c£»
¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊǾÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£¬ÊÇÂÈÒÒÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó³É¾ÛºÏÉú³ÉµÄ¸ß¾ÛÎ¹ÊÑ¡h£»
¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇʯī£¬¹ÊÑ¡i£»
¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬eÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬gÊǶþÑõ»¯¹èÊôÓÚÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬ÊôÓڽϸߵÄÊÇg£»¹ÊÑ¡g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºg e b c h i g£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉú¶Ô»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÊéдºÍÀí½âÄÜÁ¦£¬ÎïÖÊÐÔÖʺͽṹµÄÕÆÎÕÀí½â£¬ÌâÄ¿Éè¼Æ¼È°üº¬¶Ô»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÒâÒåµÄÁ˽⣬ÓÖ¿¼²éÁËѧÉú¶Ô»¯Ñ§·ûºÅµÄÊéд£¬ÎïÖʽṹµÄ·ÖÎöÅжϣ®ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿