ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖª£º
(1)д³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦²úÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
H2C=CHCH=CHCH3+H2C=CHCHO¡ú _______________¡£
(2)ÒÔijÁ´ÌþAΪÆðʼÔÁϺϳɻ¯ºÏÎïG µÄ·¾¶ÈçÏÂ(ͼÖÐ Mr ±íʾÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿)
¢Ùд³ö·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ B¡úC£º_______£¬F¡úG£º_______¡£
¢Úд³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£ºA£º________£¬F£º_______¡£
¢Ûд³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
B¡úC£º________________£»D¡úE£º_______________¡£
¢Üд³ö G ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ____________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
(1)»ò£»
(2)¢ÙË®½â·´Ó¦(È¡´ú·´Ó¦)£»¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»
£»
¢ÛBrCH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2Br+2NaOHCH2(OH)-C(CH3)=CH-CH2(OH)+2NaBr£»
HOOC-C(CH3)=CH-COOH+2CH3CH2OHH5C2OOC-C(CH3)=CH-COOC2H5+2H2O
¢Ü
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º(1)¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢£¬H2C=CHCH=CHCH3+H2C=CHCHO¡ú»ò£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º»ò£»
(2)ijÁ´ÌþAµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª68£¬Ôò·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×Ó×î´óÊýĿΪ=5¡8£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃÌþµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC5H8£¬Æä²»±¥ºÍ¶È==2£¬Ôò¸ÃÌþÊÇȲÌþ»ò¶þÏ©Ìþ£»AºÍäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬¸ù¾ÝAºÍBµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Öª£¬AºÍäåÊÇ1£º1¼Ó³É£¬ÔòAÊǶþÏ©Ìþ£¬Á½¸öË«¼üͬʱÁ¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö̼Ô×ÓÉϲ»ÊÇÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÔòAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¬Bͨ¹ýË®½â·´Ó¦£¬äåÔ×Ó±»È¡´úÒýÈë2¸öôÇ»ùÉú³ÉC£®¸ù¾ÝDºÍEµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÅжϣ¬DÔÚŨÁòËá¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE£¬DÖк¬ÓÐ2¸öôÈ»ù£¬¹ÊBΪBrCH2C(CH3)=CHCH2Br£¬CΪHOCH2C(CH3)=CHCH2OH£¬DΪHOOCC(CH3)=CHCOOH£¬EΪCH3CH2OOCC(CH3)=CHCOOCH2CH3£®¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖªÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ»ò£¬ÔòGµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ»ò¡£
¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö£¬BÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒºÖз¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬FÓëBr2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉG£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£»¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö£¬AΪ£¬FΪ»ò£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¬»ò£»
¢ÛBÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒºÖз¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬ÔòB¡úC·½³ÌʽΪ£ºBrCH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2Br+2NaOHHOCH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2OH+2NaBr£»¸ù¾ÝDºÍEµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÅжϣ¬DÔÚŨÁòËá¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE£¬ÔòD¡úEµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºHOOC-C(CH3)=CH-COOH+2C2H5OHC2H5OOC-C(CH3)=CH-COOC2H5+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBrCH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2Br+2NaOHHOCH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2OH+2NaBr£»HOOC-C(CH3)=CH-COOH+2C2H5OHC2H5OOC-C(CH3)=CH-COOC2H5+2H2O£»
¢ÜG ÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎïÖʵķÖÀà·½·¨ÓжàÖÖ·½·¨£¬ÏÂÁжÔÎÞ»ú»¯ºÏÎï·ÖÀàÈçͼ£º
£¨1£©ÉÏͼËùʾµÄÎïÖÊ·ÖÀà·½·¨Ãû³ÆÊÇ____________________¡£
£¨2£©ÒÔK¡¢Na¡¢H¡¢O¡¢S¡¢NÖÐÈÎÁ½ÖÖ»òÈýÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉºÏÊʵÄÎïÖÊ£¬·Ö±ðÌîÔÚϱíÖТڡ¢¢Ü¡¢¢ÞºóÃæ¡£
ÎïÖÊÀà±ð | Ëá | ¼î | ÑÎ | Ñõ»¯Îï | Ç⻯Îï |
»¯Ñ§Ê½ | ¢ÙHNO3 ¢Ú_______ | ¢ÛNaOH ¢Ü_______ | ¢ÝNa2SO4 ¢Þ_______ | ¢ßCO2 ¢àSO3 | ¢áNH3 |
£¨3£©Ð´³ö¢ßÓëÉÙÁ¿µÄ¢ÛÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ_______________________¡£
£¨4£©Ð´³öÂÁÓë¢ÛÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______________________¡£
£¨5£©ÓÒͼÊÇijѧУʵÑéÊÒ´Ó»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¼ÁÉ̵êÂò»ØµÄŨÁòËáÊÔ¼Á±êÇ©ÉϵIJ¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ¡£ÏÖÓøÃŨÁòËáÅäÖÆ480 mL 1 mol¡¤ L£1µÄÏ¡ÁòËá¡£
¿É¹©Ñ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУº¢Ù½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¢ÚÉÕÆ¿¢ÛÉÕ±¢Ü²£Á§°ô¢ÝÒ©³×¢ÞÁ¿Í²¢ßÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
a£®¸ÃÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ __________ mol¡¤ L£1¡£
b£®ÅäÖÆÏ¡ÁòËáʱ£¬»¹È±ÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ ______________ (дÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ)¡£
c£®¾¼ÆË㣬ÅäÖÆ480mL 1mol¡¤ L£1µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÐèÒªÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡ÉÏÊöŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ_________mL¡£
d£®¶ÔËùÅäÖƵÄÏ¡ÁòËá½øÐвⶨ£¬·¢ÏÖÆäŨ¶È´óÓÚ1 mol¡¤ L£1£¬ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐÏÂÁи÷Ïî²Ù×÷¿ÉÄÜÒýÆð¸ÃÎó²îµÄÔÒòÓÐ ___________¡£
A£®¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß½øÐж¨ÈÝ ¡£
B£®½«Ï¡ÊͺóµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÁ¢¼´×ªÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ºó£¬½ô½ÓמͽøÐÐÒÔºóµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷¡£
C£®×ªÒÆÈÜҺʱ£¬²»É÷ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒºÈ÷µ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃæ¡£
D£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºóδ¸ÉÔº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË® ¡£
E£®¶¨Èݺ󣬰ÑÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬±ã²¹³ä¼¸µÎË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶È´¦¡£