ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢UΪÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬X¡¢Y¡¢ZÈýÖÖÔªËØλÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬ÆäÖлù̬YÔ×ÓµÄ2p¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬ÇÒXZ2ÓëY2Z»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壮º¬UµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÑæɫΪ×ÏÉ«£®ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©Uµ¥ÖʵÄÔ×Ӷѻý·½Ê½Îª______£¬YµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï·Ö×ÓʽΪ______£®
£¨2£©XµÄÒ»ÖÖÇ⻯ÎïµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª28£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüÓë¦Ð¼üµÄ¼üÊýÖ®±ÈΪ______£®
£¨3£©»¯ºÏÎï¼×ÓÉZ¡¢UÁ½ÔªËØ×é³É£¬Æ侧°ûÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£®
¢Ù¼×µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª______£®
¢ÚÏÂÁÐÓйظþ§ÌåµÄ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ______£¨Ñ¡ÌîÑ¡Ïî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®Ã¿¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐ14¸öU+ºÍ13¸öZ2-
B£®¾§ÌåÖÐÿ¸öU+ÖÜΧ¾àÀëU+×î½üµÄZ2-ÓÐ6¸ö
C£®¸Ã¾§ÌåÊôÓÚÀë×Ó¾§Ìå
¢Û¼×µÄÃܶÈΪa g?cm-3£¬Ôò¾§°ûµÄÌå»ýÊÇ______cm3£¨Ö»ÒªÇóÁгö¼ÆËãʽ£¬°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýÓÃNA±íʾ£©£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢UΪÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬»ù̬YÔ×ÓµÄ2p¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬ÔòÍâΧÅŲ¼Îª2s22p3£¬ÔòYΪµªÔªËØ£»X¡¢Y¡¢ZÈýÖÖÔªËØλÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬ÇÒXZ2ÓëY2Z»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬XÓëZµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýÖ®ºÍΪ14£¬ÔòΪCO2ÓëN2O£¬¹ÊXΪ̼ԪËØ¡¢ZΪÑõÔªËØ£»º¬UµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÑæɫΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÔòUΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢UΪÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬»ù̬YÔ×ÓµÄ2p¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬ÔòÍâΧÅŲ¼Îª2s22p3£¬ÔòYΪµªÔªËØ£»X¡¢Y¡¢ZÈýÖÖÔªËØλÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬ÇÒXZ2ÓëY2Z»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬XÓëZµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýÖ®ºÍΪ14£¬ÔòΪCO2ÓëN2O£¬¹ÊXΪ̼ԪËØ¡¢ZΪÑõÔªËØ£»º¬UµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÑæɫΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÔòUΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©UΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬Kµ¥ÖʵÄÔ×Ӷѻý·½Ê½ÎªÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¶Ñ»ý£»
YµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï·Ö×ÓʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¶Ñ»ý£»NH3£»
£¨2£©XΪ̼ԪËØ£¬Ò»ÖÖÇ⻯ÎïµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª28£¬¸ÃÇ⻯ÎïΪC2H4£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ1¸öC=CË«¼ü¡¢4¸öC-H£¬C=CË«¼üº¬ÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü¡¢1¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬µ¥¼üΪ¦Ò¼ü£¬¹ÊC2H4·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüÓë¦Ð¼üµÄ¼üÊýÖ®±ÈΪ5£º1
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5£º1£»
£¨3£©»¯ºÏÎï¼×ÓÉZ¡¢UÁ½ÔªËØ×é³É£¬Æ侧°ûÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£®
¢ÙÓɾ§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬¾§°ûÖÐKÔ×ÓÊýĿΪ8×+6×=4£¬OÔ×ÓÊýĿΪ4×2×+8×+8×=8£¬¹ÊKÔ×ÓÓëOÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿Ö®±ÈΪ4£º8=1£º2£¬¹Ê¼×µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªKO2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºKO2£»
¢ÚA£®ÓÉ¢ÙÖмÆËã¿¿×Ô¼º£¬Ã¿¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐ4¸öK+ºÍ4O2-£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®Óɾ§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬¾§ÌåÖÐÿ¸öK+ÖÜΧ¾àÀëK+×î½üµÄO2-ÓÐ6¸ö£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®¸Ã¾§ÌåÓÉK+ºÍ4O2-¹¹³É£¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBC£»
¢Û¾§°ûµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªg£¬¼×µÄÃܶÈΪa g?cm-3£¬Ôò¾§°ûµÄÌå»ýÊÇ=cm3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é½á¹¹ÐÔÖÊλÖùØϵ¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ü¡¢¾§°û½á¹¹Óë¼ÆËãµÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÍƶÏÔªËØÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâÀûÓþù̯·¨½øÐо§°ûµÄ¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£ºX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢UΪÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬»ù̬YÔ×ÓµÄ2p¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬ÔòÍâΧÅŲ¼Îª2s22p3£¬ÔòYΪµªÔªËØ£»X¡¢Y¡¢ZÈýÖÖÔªËØλÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬ÇÒXZ2ÓëY2Z»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬XÓëZµÄÖÊ×ÓÊýÖ®ºÍΪ14£¬ÔòΪCO2ÓëN2O£¬¹ÊXΪ̼ԪËØ¡¢ZΪÑõÔªËØ£»º¬UµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÑæɫΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÔòUΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©UΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬Kµ¥ÖʵÄÔ×Ӷѻý·½Ê½ÎªÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¶Ñ»ý£»
YµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï·Ö×ÓʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¶Ñ»ý£»NH3£»
£¨2£©XΪ̼ԪËØ£¬Ò»ÖÖÇ⻯ÎïµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª28£¬¸ÃÇ⻯ÎïΪC2H4£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ1¸öC=CË«¼ü¡¢4¸öC-H£¬C=CË«¼üº¬ÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü¡¢1¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬µ¥¼üΪ¦Ò¼ü£¬¹ÊC2H4·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüÓë¦Ð¼üµÄ¼üÊýÖ®±ÈΪ5£º1
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5£º1£»
£¨3£©»¯ºÏÎï¼×ÓÉZ¡¢UÁ½ÔªËØ×é³É£¬Æ侧°ûÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£®
¢ÙÓɾ§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬¾§°ûÖÐKÔ×ÓÊýĿΪ8×+6×=4£¬OÔ×ÓÊýĿΪ4×2×+8×+8×=8£¬¹ÊKÔ×ÓÓëOÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿Ö®±ÈΪ4£º8=1£º2£¬¹Ê¼×µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªKO2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºKO2£»
¢ÚA£®ÓÉ¢ÙÖмÆËã¿¿×Ô¼º£¬Ã¿¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐ4¸öK+ºÍ4O2-£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®Óɾ§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬¾§ÌåÖÐÿ¸öK+ÖÜΧ¾àÀëK+×î½üµÄO2-ÓÐ6¸ö£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®¸Ã¾§ÌåÓÉK+ºÍ4O2-¹¹³É£¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBC£»
¢Û¾§°ûµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªg£¬¼×µÄÃܶÈΪa g?cm-3£¬Ôò¾§°ûµÄÌå»ýÊÇ=cm3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é½á¹¹ÐÔÖÊλÖùØϵ¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ü¡¢¾§°û½á¹¹Óë¼ÆËãµÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÍƶÏÔªËØÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâÀûÓþù̯·¨½øÐо§°ûµÄ¼ÆË㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿