ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ij»ìºÏÆøÌåÓÉÒ»ÖÖÆø̬ÍéÌþºÍÒ»ÖÖÆø̬µ¥È²Ìþ×é³É£®ÔÚͬÎÂͬѹÏ£¬¸Ã»ìºÏÆøÌå¶ÔH2µÄÏà¶ÔÃܶÈΪ13£®ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬½«13.44L¸Ã»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈë×ãÁ¿äåË®ÖУ¬äåË®ÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó10.0g£®ÊÔͨ¹ý¼ÆËã½øÐÐÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©¸Ã»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐÆø̬ÍéÌþµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ
CH4
CH4
£®
£¨2£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬13.44L¸Ã»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
15.6
15.6
g£¬ÆäÖÐÆø̬ÍéÌþµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
5.6
5.6
g£®
£¨3£©¸Ã»ìºÏÆøÌåÖе¥È²ÌþµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ
CH¡ÔC-CH3
CH¡ÔC-CH3
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÃܶÈÖ®±È¿É¼ÆËã»ìºÏÎïµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬¿ÉÍƲ⺬Óм×Í飻
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌþµÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËãÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÌþµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬äåË®ÔöÖصÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªÈ²ÌþµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¼×ÍéµÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã¼×ÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÆËãȲÌþµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËãȲÌþµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÈ·¶¨È·¶¨µÄ·Ö×ÓʽºÍ½á¹¹¼òʽ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔÇâÆøµÄÏà¶ÔÃܶÈΪ13£¬ËµÃ÷Æäƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª26£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵һÖÖÌþÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚ26£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖСÓÚ26£¬ÓÉÓÚȲÌþ×îµÍÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª26£¨C2H2£©£¬ËùÒÔÍéÌþΪ¼×Í飬·Ö×Óʽ£ºCH4£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH4£»
£¨2£©
13.44L
22.4L/mol
=0.6mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.6mol¡Á26g/mol=15.6g£¬äåË®ÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó10g˵Ã÷ȲÌþÊÇ10g£¨Ö»ÓÐȲºÍäå·´Ó¦£©£¬¼´¼×ÍéÖÊÁ¿Îª15.6g-10g=5.6g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º15.6£»5.6£»
£¨3£©5.6g¼×ÍéΪ
5.6g
16g/mol
=0.35mol£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃȲÌþÓÐ0.25mol£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿=
10
0.25
=40£¬´úÈëͨʽCnH2n-2£¬¿ÉµÃΪC3H4£¬½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºCH¡ÔC-CH3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH¡ÔC-CH3£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓʽµÄÈ·¶¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ò׳ö´í£¬×¢ÒâÌâÄ¿½â´ðµÄ˼·£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø