ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄCuSºÍCu2SµÄ»ìºÏÎïͶÈë×ãÁ¿µÄHNO3ÖУ¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½VLÆøÌ壨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£¬Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУ¨´æÔÚCu2+ºÍSO42¡ª£©¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿NaOH£¬²úÉúÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬×ÆÉÕ£¬µÃµ½CuO12.0g¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨Ò»¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. Ô»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÄÜΪ11.6g
B. ÈôÉÏÊöÆøÌå½öΪNO£¬ÔòV¿ÉÄÜΪ4.48L
C. ÈôÉÏÊöÆøÌåΪNOºÍNO2µÄ»ìºÏÎÇÒÌå»ý±ÈΪ1¡Ã1£¬ÔòV¿ÉÄÜΪ9.0L
D. ÈôÉÏÊöÆøÌå½öΪNO2£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ÖÐÏûºÄµÄHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¿ÉÄÜΪ1.50mol
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿C
¡¾½âÎö¡¿A£®Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCuS£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨CuS£©=n£¨CuO£©==0.15mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.15mol¡Á96g/mol=14.4g£¬Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCu2S£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨Cu2S£©=n£¨CuO£©==0.075mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.075mol¡Á160g/mol=12g£¬ÔòÔ»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ11.6g£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»B£®Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCuS£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨CuS£©=n£¨CuO£©==0.15mol£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.15¡Á£¨6+2£©=1.2mol£¬ÔòNOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.4mol£¬Ìå»ýV=0.4mol¡Á22.4L/mol=8.96L£»Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCu2S£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨Cu2S£©=n£¨CuO£©=¡Á0.15mol=0.075mol£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿0.075¡Á10=0.75mol£¬NOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.25mol£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýV=0.25mol¡Á22.4L/mol=5.6L£¬ÔòÆøÌåÌå»ý²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ4.48L£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»C£®Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCuS£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨CuS£©=n£¨CuO£©==0.15mol£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.15¡Á£¨6+2£©=1.2mol£®NOºÍNO2µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ÉèNOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx¡¢NO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx£¬Ôò3x+x=1.2£¬½âµÃx=0.3£¬¹ÊÆøÌåÌå»ýV=0.6mol¡Á22.4L/mol=13.44L£»Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCu2S£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨Cu2S£©=n£¨CuO£©=¡Á0.15mol=0.075mol£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿0.075¡Á10=0.75mol£¬ÉèNOΪxmol¡¢NO2Ϊxmol£¬3x+x=0.75£¬¼ÆËãµÃx=0.1875£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ý0.1875mol¡Á2¡Á22.4L/mol=8.4L£¬¹Ê8.4L£¼V£¼13.44L£¬ÔòV¿ÉÄÜÊÇ9.0L£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»D£®Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCuS£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨CuS£©=n£¨CuO£©==0.15mol£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.15¡Á£¨6+2£©=1.2mol£¬ÔòNOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.4mol£¬ÏûºÄµÄHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.15mol¡Á2+0.4mol=0.7mol£»Èô»ìºÏÎïÈ«ÊÇCu2S£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n£¨Cu2S£©=n£¨CuO£©=¡Á0.15mol=0.075mol£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿0.075¡Á10=0.75mol£¬NOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.25mol£¬ÏûºÄHNO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.15mol¡Á2+0.25mol=0.55mol£»¹ÊD´íÎó£»´ð°¸ÎªC¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨¢ñ£©²¿·ÖÈõËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÈõËá | HCOOH | HClO | H2CO3 | H2SO3 |
µçÀëƽºâ³£Êý(25 ¡æ) | Ka£½1.77 ¡Á10£4 | Ka£½4.0 ¡Á10£8 | Ka1£½4.3¡Á10£7 Ka2£½4.7¡Á10£11 | Ka1£½1.54¡Á10£2 Ka2£½1.02¡Á10£7 |
(1)ÊÒÎÂÏ¢Ù0.1 mol¡¤L£1 HCOONa£¬¢Ú0.1 mol¡¤L£1 NaClO£¬¢Û0.1 mol¡¤L£1 Na2CO3£¬¢Ü0.1 mol¡¤L£1 NaHCO3ÈÜÒºµÄpHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ¹ØϵΪ______________________¡£
(2)Ũ¶È¾ùΪ0.1 mol¡¤L£1µÄNa2SO3ºÍNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬SO32-¡¢CO32-¡¢HSO3-¡¢HCO3-Ũ¶È´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ____________________¡£
(3)ÉÙÁ¿CO2ͨÈëµ½¹ýÁ¿µÄNaClOÈÜÒºÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ______________¡£
(4)³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH£½3µÄHCOOHÈÜÒºÓëpH£½11µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ__________________¡£
£¨¢ò£©Ä³Ð¡×éÔËÓù¤ÒµÉÏÀë×Ó½»»»Ä¤·¨ÖÆÉÕ¼îµÄÔÀí£¬ÓÃÈçÏÂͼËùʾװÖõç½âK2SO4ÈÜÒº¡£
¢Ù¸Ãµç½â²ÛÖÐͨ¹ýÒõÀë×Ó½»»»Ä¤µÄÀë×ÓÊý_______£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°Ò»¡±£©Í¨¹ýÑôÀë×Ó½»»»Ä¤µÄÀë×ÓÊý£»
¢ÚͼÖÐa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d·Ö±ð±íʾÓйØÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬Ôòa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢dÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ _____________£»
¢Ûµç½âÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬B³ö¿ÚÓëC³ö¿Ú²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ______________¡£