ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏÖÓÃ98%µÄŨH2SO4£¨ÃܶÈΪ1.84g/cm3£©À´ÅäÖÆ500mL0.2mol/LµÄÏ¡H2SO4£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¾¼ÆË㣬ÐèŨH2SO4µÄÌå»ýΪ
£¨2£©ÏÖ¸ø³öÏÂÁÐÒÇÆ÷£¨ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖпÉÄÜÓõ½£©£º¢Ù100mLÁ¿Í² ¢Ú10mLÁ¿Í² ¢Û250mLÉÕ± ¢ÜÍÐÅÌÌìƽ ¢Ý500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ ¢Þ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü ¢ß²£Á§°ô
°´ÕýÈ·²Ù×÷±ØÐèʹÓÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÏȺó˳ÐòÅÅÁÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®¢Ü¢Û¢ß¢Ý¢ÞB£®¢Ú¢Ý¢ß¢ÞC£®¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢Þ¢ßD£®¢Ú¢Þ¢Û¢ß¢Ý¢Þ
£¨3£©Ð´³öŨÁòËáÏ¡ÊͲÙ×÷µÄÒªµã
£¨4£©¶ÔËùÅäÖƵÄÏ¡H2SO4½øÐвⶨ£¬·¢ÏÖŨ¶È´óÓÚ0.2mol/L£®ÇëÄã·ÖÎöÏÂÁÐÄÄЩ²Ù×÷»áÒýÆðËùÅäŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¨Ìîд×Öĸ£©
A£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬ÑöÊÓÁ¿Í²µÄ¿Ì¶È
B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Î´¸ÉÔï¼´ÓÃÀ´ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº
C£®Å¨ÁòËáÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÏ¡Êͺó£¬Î´ÀäÈ´¾ÍÁ¢¼´×ªÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢½øÐж¨ÈÝ£»
D£®ÍùÈÝÁ¿Æ¿×ªÒÆʱ£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö
E£®Éձδ½øÐÐÏ´µÓ
F£®ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öж¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß
G£®¶¨ÈݺóÈûÉÏÆ¿Èû·´¸´Ò¡ÔÈ£¬¾²Öúó£¬ÒºÃæ²»µ½¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ®
£¨1£©¾¼ÆË㣬ÐèŨH2SO4µÄÌå»ýΪ
5.4
5.4
mL£®£¨±£ÁôһλСÊý£©£¨2£©ÏÖ¸ø³öÏÂÁÐÒÇÆ÷£¨ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖпÉÄÜÓõ½£©£º¢Ù100mLÁ¿Í² ¢Ú10mLÁ¿Í² ¢Û250mLÉÕ± ¢ÜÍÐÅÌÌìƽ ¢Ý500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ ¢Þ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü ¢ß²£Á§°ô
°´ÕýÈ·²Ù×÷±ØÐèʹÓÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÏȺó˳ÐòÅÅÁÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
D
D
A£®¢Ü¢Û¢ß¢Ý¢ÞB£®¢Ú¢Ý¢ß¢ÞC£®¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢Þ¢ßD£®¢Ú¢Þ¢Û¢ß¢Ý¢Þ
£¨3£©Ð´³öŨÁòËáÏ¡ÊͲÙ×÷µÄÒªµã
½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
£¨4£©¶ÔËùÅäÖƵÄÏ¡H2SO4½øÐвⶨ£¬·¢ÏÖŨ¶È´óÓÚ0.2mol/L£®ÇëÄã·ÖÎöÏÂÁÐÄÄЩ²Ù×÷»áÒýÆðËùÅäŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¨Ìîд×Öĸ£©
ACF
ACF
£®A£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬ÑöÊÓÁ¿Í²µÄ¿Ì¶È
B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Î´¸ÉÔï¼´ÓÃÀ´ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº
C£®Å¨ÁòËáÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÏ¡Êͺó£¬Î´ÀäÈ´¾ÍÁ¢¼´×ªÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢½øÐж¨ÈÝ£»
D£®ÍùÈÝÁ¿Æ¿×ªÒÆʱ£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö
E£®Éձδ½øÐÐÏ´µÓ
F£®ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öж¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß
G£®¶¨ÈݺóÈûÉÏÆ¿Èû·´¸´Ò¡ÔÈ£¬¾²Öúó£¬ÒºÃæ²»µ½¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Å¨H2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶Èc=
£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä¼ÆËãËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£»
¸ù¾ÝŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýÑ¡ÔñÁ¿Í²µÄ¹æ¸ñ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷µÄ˳Ðò£»
£¨3£©Å¨ÁòËáÏ¡ÊͲÙ×÷½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
£¨4£©·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc=
Åжϣ®
100¦Ñ¦Ø |
M |
¸ù¾ÝŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýÑ¡ÔñÁ¿Í²µÄ¹æ¸ñ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷µÄ˳Ðò£»
£¨3£©Å¨ÁòËáÏ¡ÊͲÙ×÷½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
£¨4£©·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc=
n |
v |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Å¨H2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶Èc=
mol/L=18.4mol/L£¬¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊͶ¨ÂÉ£¬Ï¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬À´¼ÆËãŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£¬ÉèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪxmL£¬ËùÒÔxmL¡Á18.4mol/L=500mL¡Á0.2mol/L£¬½âµÃ£ºx¡Ö5.4£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦Á¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáÌå»ýÊÇ5.4mL£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.4mL£®
£¨2£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓÐÁ¿È¡¡¢Ï¡ÊÍ¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬ÓÃ10mLÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡£¨Óõ½½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£©³ÆÁ¿£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÏ¡ÊÍ£¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬Ê¹ÓÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÏȺó˳ÐòÅÅÁÐÊǢڢޢۢߢݢÞ
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD£®
£¨3£©Å¨ÁòËáÏ¡ÊͲÙ×÷Ϊ£º½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
£¨4£©A£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬ÑöÊÓÁ¿Í²µÄ¿Ì¶È£¬Å¨ÁòËáµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£»
B£®×îºóÐèÒª¶¨ÈÝ£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»¸ÉÔº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬¶ÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죻
C£®ÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÈÈÕÍÀäËõµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Å¨ÁòËáÏ¡Êͷųö´óÁ¿ÈÈ£¬Î´ÀäÈ´µ½ÊÒΣ¬³ÃÈȽ«ÈÜÒºµ½ÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬²¢Åä³ÉÁËÈÜÒº£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£»
D£®ÍùÈÝÁ¿Æ¿×ªÒÆʱ£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£¬µ¼ÖÂÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
E£®Éձδ½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬ÉÙÁ¿ÁòËáÕ´ÔÚÉÕ±±ÚÓë²£Á§°ôÉÏ£¬ÁòËáµÄʵ¼ÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
F£®ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öж¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«µÍ£¬ËùÒÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£»
G£®Ò¡ÔȺóÒºÃæϽµ£¬Ò»²¿·ÖÈÜÒºÁôÔÚÆ¿ÈûÓëÆ¿¿ÚÖ®¼ä£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùÒÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£®
Æ«´óµÄÊÇ ACF£»Æ«µÍµÄÊÇDEG£»Ã»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊÇB£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºACF
1000¡Á1.84¡Á98% |
98 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.4mL£®
£¨2£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓÐÁ¿È¡¡¢Ï¡ÊÍ¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬ÓÃ10mLÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡£¨Óõ½½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£©³ÆÁ¿£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÏ¡ÊÍ£¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬Ê¹ÓÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÏȺó˳ÐòÅÅÁÐÊǢڢޢۢߢݢÞ
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD£®
£¨3£©Å¨ÁòËáÏ¡ÊͲÙ×÷Ϊ£º½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½«Å¨ÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý¼ÓÈë×°ÓÐË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£®
£¨4£©A£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬ÑöÊÓÁ¿Í²µÄ¿Ì¶È£¬Å¨ÁòËáµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£»
B£®×îºóÐèÒª¶¨ÈÝ£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»¸ÉÔº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬¶ÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죻
C£®ÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÈÈÕÍÀäËõµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Å¨ÁòËáÏ¡Êͷųö´óÁ¿ÈÈ£¬Î´ÀäÈ´µ½ÊÒΣ¬³ÃÈȽ«ÈÜÒºµ½ÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬²¢Åä³ÉÁËÈÜÒº£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£»
D£®ÍùÈÝÁ¿Æ¿×ªÒÆʱ£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£¬µ¼ÖÂÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
E£®Éձδ½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬ÉÙÁ¿ÁòËáÕ´ÔÚÉÕ±±ÚÓë²£Á§°ôÉÏ£¬ÁòËáµÄʵ¼ÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
F£®ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öж¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«µÍ£¬ËùÒÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£»
G£®Ò¡ÔȺóÒºÃæϽµ£¬Ò»²¿·ÖÈÜÒºÁôÔÚÆ¿ÈûÓëÆ¿¿ÚÖ®¼ä£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùÒÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£®
Æ«´óµÄÊÇ ACF£»Æ«µÍµÄÊÇDEG£»Ã»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊÇB£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºACF
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖÆ£¬×¢Òâ´Óc=
·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°ÏìÅжÏ
n |
v |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿