题目内容

【题目】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.

A.to hide B. hidden

C. hiding D. being hidden

【答案】B

【解析】本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中作后置定语,修饰名词短语a secret message,相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义,D项强调正在进行,与语境不符。故B正确。

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【题目】Astronomy (天文学) is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about heavens(天堂). But the six planets that he could see with his eyes alone limited man.

The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens.

Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes(望远镜), man did not know much about the moon. He did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it. His sight was so limited that he could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Pluto (冥王星), the last of the nine planets to be discovered was seen until 1930.

Before the spectroscopes (分光镜), man didn’t know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars, without radio telescopes(射电望远镜), we did not know that radio noise came from far in space.

Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.

【1】Thousands of years ago, what did the man watch with his eyes?

A. The moon B. The stars

C. The universe D. All the planets

【2】When the Greeks watched the stars, they could ________.

A. know what the stars were made of

B. not see their places in the sky

C. help themselves study the heavens

D. watch the stars move as the seasons changed

【3】Man knew very little about the moon until there were ________.

A. telescopes B. spectroscopes

C. radio telescopes D. spaceships

【4】People didn’t know about Pluto until ________.

A. the 1700s B. 2,000 years ago

C. 1930 D. thousands of years ago

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