题目内容

【题目】B

It was 1504, Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on to the shore. On the island, there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them. Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (历书). Columbus told the Indians, "Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky." But they didn’t believe him. When the eclipse began the next night the Indians became very frightened. They begged Columbus to turn on the light again, and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.

【1】 Columbus and his men stopped at the island because __________.

A. they wanted to meet the Indians there

B. they hoped to get supplies of food and water

C. they had never been on the island before

D. they had planned to visit it

【2】 The Indians __________ Columbus and his men.

A. were glad to see B. were kind to

C. welcomed D. were not kind to

【3】Columbus __________ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.

A. used movements of /span>hands and expressions in his face

B. spoke in the language of the Indians

C. drew a lot of signs

D. wrote in the language of the Indians

【4】"The light in the sky" here means __________.

A. the sun B. the moon C. the stars D. the daylight

【5】The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they __________.

A. believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power

B. were interested in Columbus’ trip

C. wanted to help Columbus

D. were clever

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了哥伦布的贡献。

【1】细节理解题根据"Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea."可推知答案为B。

【2】细节理解题根据"On the island, there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them."可推知答案为D。

【3】细节理解题根据"He used ‘sign language’ to tell the Indians."可推知答案为A。

【4】词义猜测题根据"a lunar eclipse (月蚀)"和"moonless night"两处都可判断。

【5】推理判断由"...he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky."及"They begged Columbus to turn on the light again..."可知。

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【题目】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

These days, the custom that wives should cook has changed in Japan, especially people in their 20s and 30s tend to think so. Among 1 in that age group, both husbands and wives have 2 and they are very busy, so they tend to think that sharing the housework is 3 .

But not everyone 4 because husbands do not have enough chance to know how to 5 . Up to now, they have been used to seeing two 6 : their mothers cook every day and their fathers 7 those dishes.

Recently some cooking schools for 8 have opened. I have read several articles about the schools. Students of the cooking schools are mostly middle-aged men who are 9 of their retirement, because they work from morning to night at their 10 , so they do not know how to cook. 11 , their wives cook 12 ; they have many hobbies, and they know how to enjoy their spare time. After these men retire, they tend to do nothing in their 13 hours. So these men are 14 to cook not only as a hobby, but also because it is necessary to them.

In Japan, the famous cooks are almost all male, 15 the famous cooking teachers are almost all 16 . I think that this tendency also 17 our true beliefs: being a cook is considered a business and being a cooking teacher is considered a(n) 18 of cooking as housework. I believe this tendency will 19 in the future. We will have many chances to cook without 20 whether we are husbands or wives.

【1】A. lines B. teams C. classes D. couples

【2】A. chances B. cars C. jobs D. houses

【3】A. normal B. unfair C. lucky D. strange

【4】A. comes B. agrees C. helps D. cares

【5】A. cook B. pay C. design D. wash

【6】A. suggestions B. roles C. thoughts D. ideas

【7】A. keep B. buy C. eat D. deliver

【8】A. women B. lawyers C. students D. men

【9】A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. convinced

【10】A. office B. table C. college D. corner

【11】A. By the way B. On the other hand C. At first D. As a result

【12】A. peacefully B. selflessly C. alone D. well

【13】A. exact B. difficult C. free D. last

【14】A. learning B. affording C. promising D. hating

【15】A. because B. while C. if D. as

【16】A. female B. young C. professors D. adults

【17】A. reacts with B. helps with C. leads to D. comes from

【18】A. education B. fashion C. skill D. extension

【19】A. begin B. change C. continue D. stop

【20】A. reporting B. proving C. imagining D. considering

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