题目内容

【题目】豆腐自西汉淮南王刘安发明以来,它的生产和饮食风俗在中国历史上不断发展传播。豆腐的主要原料是大豆,生产豆腐的第一道工序是泡豆,它的时长关系到豆腐的产量和质量。时间太短,豆粒不易磨细,豆蛋白溶出少;时间太长,豆粒会发酵变酸。下图示意中国历史时期豆腐生产中心分布(大陆分为甲至戊五大地区),读图回答下列问题。

(1)推断福建豆腐生产中心出现时期较早的主要成因是( )
A.水质较好
B.土壤肥沃
C.人口迁移
D.地缘优势
(2)造成南北方泡豆时长差异的主导因素是( )
A.光照
B.气温
C.市场
D.技术
(3)豆腐烹饪方式存在地区差异,有的以驱寒的煨、炖、煲为主,有的则制成方便携带的饼类,这两种代表性烹饪方式分别出现在( )
A.甲、戊
B.乙、甲
C.丁、乙
D.戊、丙

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】(1)读图分析可知,西汉时期豆腐生产主要是在淮南地区,福建作为豆腐生产中心主要是在宋代开始,饮食文化的传播需要人作为载体,因此区域之间人口的迁移最有可能是福建豆腐生产中心出现较早的原因,故答案选C项。(2)本题主要考查地理环境对经济活动的影响。南方与北方因为纬度不同,热量差异较大,而温度高低会影响豆子的泡发,温度越高,豆子越易泡发,温度越低,越不易泡发,故答案选B项。(3)本题主要考查地理环境对应是习惯的影响。东北地区,纬度较高,气候寒冷,因此饮食中主要以驱寒的煨、炖、煲为主,主要对应的为乙地区;我国的西北地区,气候干旱,降水少,把食物方便携带的饼类,不仅容易保存,而且便于牧民的携带,主要对应的为甲地区。故答案选B项。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I couldnt survive without music, says fifteenyearold Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes up__1__ his favorite radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats__2__. He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes(盒式磁带) on the bus to__3__.

Last week I put my headphones on in the math__4__,admits Steve. The teacher was really__5__. She took my headphones away and I couldnt use them for a week. It was__6__.At home Steve does his homework to loud music.

My mother__7__ shouts: Turn it down!says Steve.She cant__8__ how I can work__9__music on, but music__10__me to concentrate. Steve would like to make music himself. Im learning to play the guitar. __11__, it doesnt sound too good at the __12__. But Im going to keep practicing!

For__13__like Steve, music is a very important part of__14__. Music is social. It brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast, __15__music is full of energy; it helps people to__16__their problems and have __17__. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles.

__18__ Steves mother agrees that music brings some problems.Steve is a sensible boy, she says.I dont think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I__19__ worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it __20__me crazy!

【1】A. from B. for C. with D. to

【2】A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

【3】 A. work B. office C. school D. party

【4】A. workshop B. class C. dormitory D. schoolroom

【5】A. excited B. worried C. angry D. tired

【6】A. terrible B. hopeless C. poor D. surprising

【7】A. usually B. seldom C. frequently D. always

【8】A. expect B. bear C. understand D. believe

【9】A. while B. at C. for D. with

【10】A. helps B. leads C. causes D. forces

【11】A. Unluckily B. Actually C. Disappointingly D. Necessarily

【12】 A. first B. last C. moment D. time

【13】A. grownups B. parents C. friends D. teenagers

【14】 A. study B. life C. family D. school

【15】A. sound B. noisy C. light D. loud

【16】A. forget B. settle C. remove D. leave

【17】 A. smiles B. future C. fun D. sense

【18】A. And B. However C. Meanwhile D. But

【19】A. can B. do C. will D. should

【20】A. causes B. results C. drives D. leaves

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