[题目]下图为“长江三角洲城镇空间体系示意图 .符号的大小表示城市等级的高低.读图.完成下面小题.[1]图中A.上海的城市等级最高.且服务种类最齐全B.无锡地处长三角区域的中心.服务范围最广C.在行政管理上.宁波.绍兴.扬州.南通隶属于南京管辖D.出现了人口大量迁往乡村的逆城市化现象[2]目前上海的人口容量已接近极限.影响其人口容量的首要因素是A.地� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】下图为“长江三角洲城镇空间体系示意图”，符号的大小表示城市等级的高低，读图，完成下面小题。

【1】图中

A.上海的城市等级最高，且服务种类最齐全

B.无锡地处长三角区域的中心，服务范围最广

C.在行政管理上，宁波、绍兴、扬州、南通隶属于南京管辖

D.出现了人口大量迁往乡村的逆城市化现象

【2】目前上海的人口容量已接近极限，影响其人口容量的首要因素是

A.地区开放程度B.自然资源与环境条件

C.科学技术水平D.人均资源消费水平

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

【1】根据中心地理论：城市等级越高，数量越少，职能越多。图中符号大小表示城市等级的高低，可知上海级别最高，服务种类最齐全，A对，B不对。宁波、绍兴是浙江省的，隶属于杭州管辖，C不对。该区域处于郊区城市化阶段，D不对。故选A。

【2】环境人口容量的影响因素很多，例如，资源丰富程度、科技发展水平、经济发达程度、对外开放程度、人口受教育水平及消费水平等。资源是影响环境人口容量的首要因素，B正确。故选B。

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【题目】

It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton’s ship waited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world’s most dangerous environments.

In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tour company’s spokesperson spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. “The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure,” she said.

Ever since Jon Krakauer’s book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) into public consciousness. Magazines promise “extreme” content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world’s greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer’s passage to Antarctica is the cost---- which typically runs well over $10,000.

Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton’s time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment(招募) notice: “Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful.”

After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1,300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. “Not a life lost, and we have been through hell,” he remarked earnestly.

【1】We can learn from the first sentence of this passage that _______.

A. the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice

B. Shackleton’s adventure marked the highest point of pure exploration

C. the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice

D. Shackleton’s adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching

【2】The word “spun” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.

A. summed up B. judged C. boasted about D. referred to

【3】Since Jon Krakauer’s book was published _______.

A. the media have got interested in the topic of adventure

B. the costs of extreme travel have gone up

C. Everest has got its name known to Europe

D. people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches

【4】The adventure in Shackleton’s time has different implications from today’s in that _______.

A. Shackleton’s adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadays

B. no one was missing during Shackleton’s adventure

C. Shackleton’s adventure was entirely for the sake of adventure

D. Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily

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