题目内容

【题目】用所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】I crossed the street to avoid __________ him.(meet)

【2】You’ll never learn __________ a car if you don’t practice.(drive)

【3】To achieve this condition, I keep __________ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)

【4】I am afraid __________ behind others in the exam.(fall)

【5】She tried and failed __________ him change his mind.(make)

【6】Would you mind __________(turn) down your radio a little, please?

【7】__________(make) friends plays an important part in our life.

【8】It is no use __________(talk) with a person like him.

【9】I remember __________(be) taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.

【10】This computer wants __________(repair).

【答案】

【1】meeting

【2】to drive

【3】telling

【4】to fall

【5】to make

【6】turning

【7】Making

【8】talking

【9】being

【10】repairing/to be repaired

【解析】

【1】avoid后面跟动名词形式。

2learn to do sth.是固定用法。

3keep doing sth.意为“保持做某事”,是固定用法。

4 be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。句意:我害怕在考试中落后其他人。

5fail to do sth.表示“没能做成某事”,是固定用法。

6mind后面跟动名词形式。

7这里是作主语,用动名词形式。

8 It is no use + doing sth.表示“做某事是没用的”,是固定句型。

9句意:当我是个孩子的时候,我记得曾经被妈妈带到动物园。表示“记得曾经做过某事”用remember doing sth.,表示“记得做某事”用remember to do sth.。

【10此题用动名词或不定式都可以,用动名词表示“这台电脑需要修理”,repairing表示“修理”这件事;不定式要用被动式,表示“这台电脑需要被修理”, to be repaired表示动作。

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【题目】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Two hundred years after Charles Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather-bound ledgers (皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. 【1】

He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. 2 He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor (裁缝), hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. 3

Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.

4

In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. 5 And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.

A. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.

B. The findings were published on the Internet.

C. So he paid five and a half pencespan> extra each day to have vegetables.

D. He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.

E. He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.

F. When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.

G. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 16 . The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.

Morning must-haves

Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 17 .

Main meal wisdom

If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 18 .

Food preparation

19 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised.

20

Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day’s work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.

Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.

A. Light nights

B. Fewer night snacks

C. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats

D. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein

E. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible

F. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养) due to our troubled lifestyles

G. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项

Soon, you re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.

One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.

Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’ t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝)in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.

Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥)have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long disappeared under the thick leaves.

Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回)my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. Ifound two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ ll think about that tomorrow.

【1】What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?

A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.

B. A lot of care and the right soil.

C. Tomato plants grown alongside.

D. Cages placed around the roots.

2The writer planted the tomato plant because .

A. there was room for it in the garden

B. the soil was just right for it

C. it cost only $1. 25

D. the roses’ branches needed to be covered

3This year the writer’ s roses were.

A. removed from the rose bed

B. largely hidden under the tomato plant

C. mostly damaged by too much sunlight

D. picked along with the tomatoes

4By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to .

A. express her liking for the roses

B. show the hardship of growing the roses

C. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

D. express her care for the tomatoes

【题目】 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __【1】__to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._ 【2】___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one __【3】_, to be honest, I found it extremely __【4】_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _【5】__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __【6】__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _【7】__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __【8】_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _【9】__ that monolingual dictionaries are __【10】 in learning a foreign language

As I found out, there is __【11】_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _【12】___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 【13】___ that a Chinese equivalent can never give you the _【14】___ meaning of a word in English! ___【15】_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __【16】___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____【17】__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 【18】 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read thesedefinitions, I am 【19】 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 【20】 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous

A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If

A. but B. so C. or D. and

A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical

A. thus B. even C. still D. again

A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary

A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created

A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened

A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand

A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient

A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case

A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters

A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell

A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected

A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead

A. when B. before C. until D. while

A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably

A. extra B. average C. total D. limited

A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously

A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of

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