读图(阴影部分为某裂谷带),回答下列问题:

(1)图中A海区位于        板块与         板块交界处,为        裂谷带    的一部分,该裂谷带北起        地沟,南到         河口以南。

  (2)A海区是世界盐度最高的海区,形成原因是:

    ①                                                                 

    ③                                                                

    ③                                                                

(3)B湖附近地区的自然带是                ,形成原因是             

                                                                     

(4)C岛东部的气候类型是              ,分析该岛候的形成原因:

                                                                

                                                                

                                                                 

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