题目内容
【题目】基层是最好的课堂,群众是最好的老师。“走基层、转作风、改文风”活动给我们带来的不仅是有质量的稿件,而且带来了思想上的净化和心灵上的震撼。这表明
①社会实践为文化创新提供丰富资源
②社会实践能从根本上推动文化创新
③文化创新的灵感来自于思想的净化
④文化在交流中传播、在继承中发展
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④
【答案】A
【解析】“走基层、转作风、改文风”活动给我们带来有质量的稿件、思想上的净化和心灵上的震撼,一方面说明文化创新来源于社会实践,另一方面也说明社会实践的发展,为文化创新提供了更为丰富的资源,①②符合题意。文化创新的灵感源自人民群众的社会实践,③观点错误。材料没有揭示文化传播、继承和发展的关系,④与题意无关。
【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下表,注意一空一词。
Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas—all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the specific facts of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual act regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to act toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification of attitudes.
Title: Nature of Attitude
Attitude and its influence | Contexts |
【1】 _______of attitude | It is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action and come from different experience in one’s life. Others believe that attitudes come from 【2】 ___________. |
The effect of attitudes on human beings 【3】 _______ | Common activities in daily life are the 【4】 ________ of the internal state. |
【5】 _____ of a situation may influence an individual’s action | A strong attitude may 【6】 _______ over a period of time, which helps to form a 【7】 ______. But due to some special occasion, people may be engaged in what they are not 【8】 ______ to do. |
How attitude 【9】 ______ into being. | It can be learnt from experience and mostly by 【10】 _________. |