题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成问题。

满江红

暮雨初收,长川静,征帆夜落。临岛屿,蓼烟疏淡,苇风萧索。几许渔人飞短艇,尽载灯火归村落。遣行客、当此念回程,伤漂泊。

桐江好,烟漠漠。波似染,山如削。绕严陵滩畔,鹭飞鱼跃。游宦区区成底事?平生况有云泉约。归去来,一曲仲宣吟,从军乐

【注】词人中进士后,被授予睦州团练推官,此词为赴任途中所作。长川,即下片词中的桐江。成底事:一事无成。云泉约:指退隐山水之间的约定。仲宣:王粲,建安七子之一,有《从军行》五首。《乐府解题》曰:《从军行》皆军旅苦辛之辞。

【1】这首词的上片在写景上具有怎样的特点?请简要分析。

2这首词表达了词人怎样的思想感情?请结合上下片加以分析。

【答案】

【1】动静结合,以动衬静的特色。词人先写了一系列的静景:傍晚雨停,桐江波静,夜幕来临,舟船帆落;蓼草疏淡如烟,芦苇萧索。然后写了动景:江上渔船飞快地行进,闪烁着灯火回归村落,做到了动静结合。飞短艇归村落,这些动景更加衬托出环境的静寂。

【2】表达了词人厌倦仕途、渴望归隐之情。上片通过写雨后秋夜的疏淡、萧索之景烘托作者凄凉的心情;渔人急于归家,反衬出作者漂泊的孤独和凄苦,表达出作者渴望结束漂泊,怀乡思归的心情。下片写桐江雾浓波染,两岸峰峦如削,这样的自然美景和区区成底事的仕途形成了强烈对比,继而借王粲的诗,表达出自己对游宦生活的厌倦和向往自然的归隐心理。

【解析】

【1】宋词一般上片写景,下片抒情,这首词也不例外。抓住上片所写景物的特点,可以看出是动静结合。

【2】对词人思想感情的把握,要结合词的上片所写景物的情调和词的下片中的关键语句理解。

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【题目】Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot. This is not science fiction some say they will have made it by the year 2020Carol Packer reports.

Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android (人形机器人)which scientists have built at the Massa-chusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids—robots that look like human beings—which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.

The optimists (乐观主义者) say that by the year2020 we will have created humanoids (人形机器人) with brains similar to those of all adult human beings. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut , a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.

Some people worry about what the future holdsWill robots become monsters(怪物)? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computersconnected to the Internet, in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置). Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大)the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to comewe will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?

1 Kismet is different from traditional robots because __________.

A. it thinks for itself

B. it is not like science fiction

C. it can look after two-year-old children

D. it seems to have human feelings

2 What makes Cog special?

A. It looks like a mother.

B. It behaves like a child.

C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

D. It has a huge brain.

3 In about 10 years' time from now, robots __________

A. will become space designers

B. will look like monsters

C. will behave like animals

D. will think like humans

4 In the future robots will also __________.

A. explore space

B. entertain people

C. move much faster

D. do all of the housework

5 What is the writer's attitude to robots in the future?

A. Critical.

B. Hostile.

C. Objective.

D. Enthusiastic.

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