题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的宋词,完成问题。

太常引建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋

辛弃疾

一轮秋影转金波,飞镜又重磨。把酒问姮娥:被白发、欺人奈何?乘风好去,长空万里,直下看山河。斫去桂婆娑,人道是、清光更多。

【1】作者在这首词中运用了比喻的修辞手法,展开了奇妙的想象。请作具体简要的分析。

2词中有对白发欺人的感叹,有俯瞰山河”“斫去桂树的宏愿,请对其寓意作简要分析。

【答案】

【1】作者运用浪漫主义的创作手法,在诗中展开了奇妙的想象:以金波四射的转轮比月之圆,以重新磨光的飞镜喻月之新,更想到了举杯邀嫦娥,向她求救如何对付白发的欺侮,还想到了乘风直上万里长空,俯瞰大好河山,再飞奔月宫,砍去婆娑的桂树,让清光洒满人间。

【2】作者感叹白发欺人,是抒发壮志未酬的忧伤;俯瞰山河,表达了对故国家园的思念;砍去桂树,寓有铲除一切黑暗势力的宏愿。

【解析】

【1】考查对诗歌技法的把握。

词人运用两则有关月亮的神话传说,借以表达自己的政治理想和阴暗的政治现实的矛盾。辛弃疾一生以恢复中原为己任,但残酷的现实使他的理想不能实现。

【2】这首词作者在中秋之夜,对月感怀,词人不觉情思浩荡,神驰天外,在表达对事物追求完美的同时,有感于自己仕途坎坷,壮志难酬,流露出了对权奸当道,阻挠恢复失地的忧愤。作者运用想象的翅膀,直入月宫,并幻想砍去遮住月光的桂树。想象更加离奇,更加远离尘世,但却更直接、强烈地表现了词人的现实理想与为实现理想的坚强意志,更鲜明地揭示了词的主旨。

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【题目】Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986, Congress chose the rose as American’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the national floral emblem(国花). Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.

Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.

Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.

Another expert advises getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can.. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.

But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, to improve the quality of the soil, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _______.

A.all the people like roses

B.there are a lot of national flowers

C.some roses don' t smell sweet

D.there are some other popular flowers

【2】How many kinds of roses can you buy according to the passage?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Six.

【3】Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses?

A.They are easier to plant.

B.Their roots develop better.

C.They are cheap to transport.

D.Their leaves need no water.

【4】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word moist?

A.Slightly wet.

B.Pretty dry.

C.Too hard.

D.Lightly soft.

【5】According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should _______ to avoid the sports on rose leaves.

A.not water roses in the morning

B.protect the roots of roses

C.improve the quality of the soil

D.not water roses very much

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