题目内容

【题目】

---Tell me something about your adventure in the forest, please.

---We lost our way in the forest and ______ matters worse was______ night began to fall.

A. what; that

B. it; that

C. it; because

D. what; because

【答案】A

【解析】 前一空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,用what;后一空引导表语从句,表语从句不缺少任何成分,故用that。

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成1013题。(19

孙沔,字元规,越州会稽人。中进士第,补赵州司理参军。景祐元年,礼院奏用冬至日册后,沔奏:丧未祥禫而行嘉礼,非制也。李安世上书指切朝政,被劾。沔奏:加罪安世,恐杜天下言者,请勿治。黜知衡山县。道上书言时事,再贬永州监酒。所在皆著能迹。时宰相吕夷简求罢,仁宗优诏弗许。沔上书言:自夷简当国黜忠言废直道及以使相出镇许昌乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己才庸负重谋议不协忿争中堂取笑多士政事寝废又以张士逊冠台席,士逊本乏远识,至隳国事。盖夷简不进贤为社稷远图,但引不若己者为自固之计,欲使陛下知辅相之位非己不可,冀复思己而召用也。居两月,迁礼部郎中,知庆州。元昊死,诸将欲乘其隙,大举灭之。沔曰:乘危伐丧,非中国体。三司所给特支,物恶而估高,军士有语,优人因戏及之,命斩之徇。明日,给特支,士无敢欢者。迁枢密直学士、知成都府,未至,以母丧罢。服除,为陕西都转运使。徙秦州,时侬智高反,沔入见,帝以秦事勉之。对曰:臣虽老,然秦州不足烦圣虑,陛下当以岭南为忧也。臣睹贼势方张,官军朝夕当有败奏。明日,闻蒋偕死,帝谕执政曰:南事诚如沔所料。英宗即位,迁户部。帝与执政议守边者,难其人,欧阳修奏:孙沔向守环庆,养练士卒,招抚蕃夷,恩信最著。今虽七十,心力不衰,中间曾以罪废,然宜弃瑕忘过。遂又以为观文殿学士、知庆州,徙延州,道卒。沔居官以才力闻,强直少所惮,然喜宴游女色,故中间坐废。 (节选自《宋史·孙沔传》)

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)

A.自夷简当国/黜忠言/废直道/及以使相出镇许昌/乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己/才庸负重谋/议不协忿争/中堂取笑多/士政事寝废/

B.自夷简当国/黜忠言/废直道/及以使相出/镇许昌/乃荐王随、陈尧叟代/己才庸负重谋/议不协忿争/中堂取笑多/士政事寝废/

C.自夷简当国/黜忠言/废直道/及以使相出/镇许昌/乃荐王随、陈尧叟代/己才庸负重/谋议不协/忿争中堂/取笑多士/政事寝废/

D.自夷简当国/黜忠言/废直道/及以使相出镇许昌/乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己/才庸负重/谋议不协/忿争中堂/取笑多士/政事寝废/

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.进士,指古代科举殿试及第者,根据成绩分为一甲、二甲、三甲,一甲的第一、二、三名依次叫做状元、榜眼、探花。

B.社稷,我国古代称谷神为社,土神称为稷,粮食和土地是以农为本的中华民族的根本所在,故而人们也用社稷代指国家。

C.礼部,古代官署,掌管祭祀、典礼、外宾接待等事务,科举取士、学校事务也归礼部管辖。礼部的最高长官是礼部尚书。

D.服除,意思是脱掉丧服,即守丧期满。根据传统孝道观念,官员遭逢父母去世,一般都要辞官回到祖籍,为父母守制。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.孙沔为官正直,敢于直言上谏。他曾上奏反对在举丧期间册封皇后,并为李安世上书说情,请求赦免,结果李安世还是被贬为衡山县知县。

B.孙沔恪守道义,不乘敌军之危。西夏国君元昊死去,这本是攻打西夏的良机,可是孙沔认为,在敌国举办国丧期间发动战争是不合大国风范的。

C.孙沔睿智清醒,善于审时度势。他上书指出吕夷简主动申请罢相的真实意图;任秦州长官时又提醒皇帝岭南一带敌人气焰正盛,战局危急。

D.孙沔政绩突出,办事能力很强。他所管辖治理的地方都能够有很好的政绩;在他七十高龄的时候,欧阳修还向皇帝推荐了孙沔出任边境守帅。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)孙沔向守环庆,养练士卒,招抚蕃夷,恩信最著。

(2)沔居官以才力闻,强直少所惮,然喜宴游女色,故中间坐废。

【题目】What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?

This Christmas was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-coloured flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the prefer picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper colouring with words that shaded my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that shaped my childhood; I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.

【1】The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _____.

doing shopping

having a debate

reading a message

leaving for Wyoming

【2】The authors inspiration for the gift came from _____.

a photo of a flower

a story about a kid

a call from the mother

a text about Christmas

【3】The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _____.

the father

the author

William Blake

Edgar Allan Poe

【4】The author made the gift by _____.

searching for the poems online

drawing the background by hand

painting the letters in three colours

matching the words with pictures

【5】What is the main purpose of the passage?

To show how to design images for gifts.

To suggest making gifts from one’s heart.

To explain how computers help create gifts.

To describe the gifts the author has received.

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