题目内容
【题目】选词填空(可变换形式,其中有两项是多余的)
【1】Any citizen, ________ China, should keep it in mind that there is always a powerful country behind you whatever trouble you meet with.
【2】________ the teachers, I have found the proper method of learning English.
【3】Don't worry and you will soon ________ the weather here.
【4】My brother will ________ Wuhan University this June with a bachelor's degree.
【5】For eight years she ______cancer, which inspires us to take a positive attitude toward life.
【6】At first I enjoyed all the parties, but the excitement ________.
【7】Most states passed the law which was ________ the injured workers.
【8】Smoking is usually ________ a bad habit, so we must say no to it.
【答案】
【1】belonging to
【2】Thanks to
【3】get used to
【4】graduate from
【5】has been fighting against
【6】wore off
【7】in favour of
【8】referred to as
【解析】
【1】考查词组和现在分词作后置定语。句意:任何一个中国公民都应该牢记,无论遇到什么困难,背后都有一个强大的国家。固定词组:belong to“属于”,与主语citizen之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词做后置定语,故填belonging to。
【2】考查固定词组。句意:多亏了老师们,我找到了学习英语的正确方法。固定词组:Thanks to“由于,多亏”。此处指“多亏了”老师们,故填Thanks to。
【3】考查固定搭配。句意:别担心,你很快就会习惯这里的天气。固定搭配:get used to“习惯于”。此处指“习惯”这里的天气。故填get used to。
【4】考查固定词组。句意:我哥哥今年六月将从武汉大学毕业,获得学士学位。助动词will后面跟动词原形,结合句意可知此处用动词词组graduate from“从……毕业”,故填graduate from。
【5】考查现在完成进行时态和固定搭配。句意:八年来,她一直在与癌症作斗争,这激励我们对生活采取积极的态度。根据For eight years和句意可知此处用现在完成进行时态,句子主语是单数第三人称she,fight against“反抗,反对”。故填has been fighting against。
【6】考查一般过去时态和动词词组。句意:起初我很喜欢所有的聚会,但兴奋感逐渐消失了。根据At first可知句子用一般过去时态,再结合句意此处用动词词组wear off“逐渐消失”。故填wore off。
【7】考查固定词组。句意:大多数州通过了有利于受伤工人的法律。固定词组:in favour of“支持,赞成”。故填in favour of。
【8】考查一般现在时态的被动语态和固定词组。句意:吸烟通常被认为是一种坏习惯,所以我们必须对它说不。这里在叙述一个客观事实,且句子主语Smoking和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,再结合句意可知此处用referred to as
“被称为……”。故填referred to as。