题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。(12分)

材料一和硕县位于天山南麓,焉耆盆地东北部,年总日照时数为2990小时,无霜期平均210天,年均温11.4,年均降水量为58.6毫米。近年来和硕县开始实施减白增红策略,即减少棉花播种面积,增加西红柿、辣椒等红色农业经济作物,积极发展生态农业,大大增加了农民的收入……

材料二2009年5月30日中新网新疆报道:新疆和硕县农民马玉民种了十多年棉花,他也许没有想到,原来怎么种植,棉花亩产量也只能达到150公斤左右,可是2008年,他的棉花亩产竟翻了一番,其法宝就是实施了滴灌……

(1)试分析新疆和硕县发展农业生产的有利自然条件及主要的制约因素。(6分)

(2)近几年新疆和硕的特色农业种植规模日益扩大,试分析其有利的社会经济条件。(6分)

【答案】

(1)有利自然条件:光照充足;地形平坦;土壤较肥沃;灌溉水源充足。(4分)主要的制约因素:气候干旱,降水少。(2分)

(2)交通运输条件逐步改善,市场需求量扩大,政府的政策支持,科技进步(品种的改良或灌溉技术的改进等)。

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)本题考查影响农业生产的自然条件,主要从气候(光照、气温、降水)、地形、土壤、水源等方面分析。结合当地的地理位置,身居内陆,降水稀少,光照充足;从地形上分析,地形平坦;土壤深厚较肥沃;绿洲地区,灌溉水源充足。干旱少雨,降水少,农业生产的水分条件的较差。

(2)本题考查影响农业生产的社会经济因素,主要包括交通、政策、市场、科技等方面分析。交通运输条件逐步改善,市场需求量扩大,政府的政策支持,科技进步(品种的改良或灌溉技术的改进等)。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This is the age of computers. You it in railway stations, in banks, in restaurants, in shopping centers, and needless to say in offices. You find it almost everywhere. You need to it for one or the other purpose. If you know how to it, you can make use of the Internet services anytime, anywhere and get your things done. Here lies the importance of education. You need the of computer operation to avail the services provided by it in almost every sphere of life.

You can see the of computer education clearly in getting and sustaining yourself in a job. Any would prefer you if you have a computer background. You notice the importance of computers even at . If you wish to a train, air or cinema ticket without standing in long queues, you need to have a computer and Internet connection. If you to shop something from abroad while sitting in your bedroom, you need a computer ; if you want to pay telephone, DTH, electricity, etc bills, you need to have a computer.

Even if you are a student or wish to pursue some course, the use of computer will ease collection of data and learning. You will be able to the information which you require in a fraction of seconds over the Internet. using computer in this manner, you not only save your and labor but also unnecessary hassle by asking others to provide you. With the data on your computer, you can go through that as many times you wish, meaning that you can grasp the matter well till your satisfaction.

The above is not only your story. This is most of the individuals are living in this world. Since computers are important for performing many jobs, the knowledge of its usage and operation carries great significance.

【1】A. search B. find C. seek D. discover

【2】A. run B. use C. try D. perform

【3】A. deal B. manage C. operate D. equip

【4】A. chemical B. technology C. communication D. computer

【5】A. result B. usage C. science D. knowledge

【6】 A. importance B. possibility C. difficulty D. difference

【7】A. employer B. waiter C. businessman D. teacher

【8】A. school B. home C. work D. hospital

【9】 A. place B. order C. book D. carry

【10】A. refuse B. ask C. beg D. wish

【11】A. similarly B. generally C. fortunately D. especially

【12】A. already B. again C. then D. quite

【13】 A. search for B. take for C. fight for D. leave for

【14】A. With B. At C. By D. On

【15】A. strength B. energy C. time D. money

【16】A. accessed B. replaced C. fixed D. saved

【17】A. while B. though C. than D. as

【18】A. represented B. referred C. mentioned D. used

【19】A. why B. how C. when D. where

【20】A. so B. such C. too D. well

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the____home from work in the evenings.A man will be____the newspaper,and seconds later it____as if he is trying to____it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger____next to him.____place where unplanned short sleep____is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so____that the professor has to ask another student to____the sleeper awake.

A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the____of the head pushes the arm off the____,and the movement carries the____of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no____of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when____.Police reports are full of____that occur when people fall into sleep and go____the road.If the drivers are____,they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car,____,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of____and thought it was raining.When people are really____,nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.

【1】A.way B.track C.path D.road

2A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading

3A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds

4】A.open B.eat C.find D.finish

5】A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting

6】A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One

7】A.goes on B.ends up C.lasts D.returns

8】A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly

9】A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch

10】A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength

11】A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book

12】A.action B.position C.rest D.side

13】A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose

14】A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving

15】A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents

16】A.up B.off C.along D.down

17】A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong

18】A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example

19】A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush

20】A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy

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