题目内容

【题目】单句改错。

阅读下面的每个句子改正每句中一处错误。

【1】Tom,don't have the horse run all the time.

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【2】I heard that his job was raise dogs.

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【3】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, to kill all four people on board.

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【4】Let's get down to do the work.

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【5】My friend wanted to buy a gift for his mother with the remained 60 dollars.

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【答案】

【1】run→ running

2raise→ raising

3to kill→ killing

4do→ doing

5remained→ remaining

【解析】

【1】根据后面的all the time(一直)可以判定,用have sb. doing,表示“使某人一直保持某种状态”,故要把run改为running。

2raise dogs在句子中作表语,故要把raise改为raising。

3句意为 “一架小型飞机撞在了城市以东五英里处的山腰上,机上所有四个人都死了。根据句意可知,后一分句是作结果状语,故用现在分词形式。把to kill改为killing。

4这里的to是介词,后面跟动名词。

5remaining表示 “剩下的,剩余的”,remained是remain的过去时,没有“剩下的”这种意思。

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【题目】Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare. ”Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

【1】 What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.

B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.

C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

【2】 According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

A. Challenging mental work.

B. Unpleasant emotions.

C. Endless tasks.

D. Physical labor.

【3】 What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?

A. He agrees with them.

B. He doubts them.

C. He argues against them.

D. He hesitates to accept them.

【4】 We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to_______.

A. have some good food

B. enjoy their work

C. exercise regularly

D. discover fatigue toxins

【题目】B

French writer Frantz Fanon once said: "To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture." Since the world changes every day, so does our language.

More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.

After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is "clicktivism", a compound of "click" and "activism". It refers to "armchair activists" people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And "otherize" is a verb for "other" that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.

Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, "fitspiration" a compound of fit and inspiration refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.

The phrase "climate refugee" someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.

According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. "People feel much freer to coin their own words these days," he said.

But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want t create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.

【1】 What is the article mainly about?

A. Some new word that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary.

B. The application of new words and phrases.

C. How a language mirrors the changing world.

D . The impact of social media on our language.

【2】The underlined word "coin" in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .

A. use B. record C. change D. create

【3】 How is the article mainly written?

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following a timeline.

D. By presenting research findings.

【4】According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should .

A. be easy to remember

B. have unique meanings

C. reflect the changing world

D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy

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