题目内容

【题目】下列句子中,加横线的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

A.奥运会的开幕,打乱了他夙兴夜寐的生活习惯,他每天不分白日黑夜守在电视机前,欣赏着各种赛事。

B.该市为了推进保障性住房建设,在资金、土地、管理和分配几个关键环节,采取了孔武有力的措施,确保了保障性住房建设的顺利铺开。

C.这些新入伍的战士,面对军旗,一个个信誓旦旦,表示要在部队这个大熔炉中百炼成钢,为祖国的国防事业做出应有的贡献。

D.一天8节正课,早晨一节早读,晚上三节自习还分给各科老师,这样的无缝隙安排,叫学生不遑他顾,哪里谈得上自主学习,自主探究。

【答案】D

解析A项,夙兴夜寐:早起晚睡,形容勤此处望文生义。B项,孔武有力:形容人非常勇猛、有力量。此处用错对象。C项,信誓旦旦:形容誓言说得非常诚挚,多用于对人发誓且多含贬义。此处褒贬失当。D项,不遑他顾:没有空闲考虑别的。

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【题目】You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then its likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.

The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.

Your having values are feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.

When you make a commitment to live by being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A clam person might go for a walk, meditate(沉思), or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be-this is the key to personal power.

When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce(加强)your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.

【1】 The main purpose of this passage is to _____

A inform the readers how to be truly happy

B explain to the readers what personal values are

C persuade the readers to make a commitment

D instruct the readers how to make wise choices

【2】 According to the text, living by your being values, you would_____

A gain a lot of power

B fill your own needs

C seek all human virtues

D form positive personality

【3】The underline word void in Paragraph 1 means______

A a break of continuity

B an absent of ones mind

C a feeling of emptiness

D a state of confusion

【4】 What can be inferred from the text?

A Having values are better than being values

B A calm person does not choose to complain.

C The way other people think of you decides who you are.

D A responsible person does not care about financial security

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