题目内容

【题目】读下图，完成各题。

【1】该山峰最可能位于

A．横断山脉 B．秦岭

C．天山 D．台湾山脉

【2】造成不同坡向冰川面积差异的最主要因素是

A．降水 B．气温

C．光照 D．地势

【3】造成不同坡向冰川面积变化的最主要原因是

A．降水减少 B．气温升高

C．风力增强 D．地壳运动

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】秦岭、台湾山脉位海拔较低，山顶没有冰川分布，横断山脉地处我国西南地区，盛行西南季风，南坡是迎风坡，冰川面积分布较大，图示北坡冰川面积分布多，所以该山脉是天山，所以C正确。

【2】一般情况下山地迎风坡一侧降水量大，冰川面积大，天山北坡有来自于北冰洋、大西洋的湿润气流进入，形成迎风坡，所以北部冰川面积大，所以A正确。

【3】地壳抬升与冰川面积变化无关，风力增强使冰川面积减少，但影响不大，图示不同坡向冰川面积都在缩小，说明冰川在大量融化，最主要原因是气温升高，所以B正确。

【知识点】全球气候变化对人类活动的影响

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over

【题目】阅读下列图文材料，回答问题。

材料一 D湖是世界上海拔最高的淡水湖，周围有25条河流注入D湖，有一条大河P从湖中流出，湖区周围雪峰环绕，湖面水位有周期性的涨落现象。

材料二下图是D湖区的区域地图及降水统计图。

材料三 M国海拔3500—4000米山区出产一种经济效益高的药用植物—玛咖，其适宜在冷凉、喜光、昼夜温差大，较湿润的气候环境生长，要求土质疏松、肥沃，有“玛咖一季休耕三年”的说法。玛咖通过公路运输到沿海地区加工出口。

（1）指出湖面水位周期性涨落的规律并说明原因__________。

（2）分析M国玛咖由产地到沿海采用公路运输的原因__________。

（3）丽江位于青藏高原东南边缘，横断山脉东部，夏季受西南季风影响明显。有人建议在云南丽江大力发展玛咖种植业，是否可行？并说明理由___________。

【题目】路桥是指横贯大陆的铁路运输通道。根据有关理论，世界经济格局正在从“海岸经济”进入“路桥经济”阶段。读“亚欧大陆桥示意图”，读图完成下面小题。

【1】目前，第二亚欧大陆桥的铁路运输量和运行速度低于第一亚欧大陆桥，主要症结是( )

A. 沿线国家的经济互补性差，货源不足 B. 沿线国家多，列车的边境滞留时间长

C. 沿线地区湿地、冻土广布，速度受限 D. 冬季港口封航，海陆联运的货源中断

【2】第三亚欧大陆桥的规划已经引起相关国家的普遍关注。若第三亚欧大陆桥开通，与已有的两条线路比较，运量最大的农产品最有可能是( )

A. 稻米 B. 羊毛 C. 茶叶 D. 天然橡胶

【3】第三亚欧大陆桥沿线多为临海国家，发展“路桥经济”的重要意义是( )

①实现人口均衡分布 ②带动相关产业发展 ③缩小沿海与内陆差距 ④摆脱国际市场依赖

A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③

【题目】读“某地区规划示意图”，回答下列问题。

（1）图中西北部地区，优先选择的交通运输方式是_____________（选择填空）

A. 铁路 B. 公路 C. 水运 D. 航空

（2）计划修建从a村到b村的公路，有①②两条线路，你认为合理的线路是_____________，其理由是_____________（选择填空）

A. 路途短，经济效益高

B. 距离近，修建公路工程量小

C. 沿谷地修建，难度小，成本较低

D. 路途远，工程量大，成本高

（3）a、b两村相比更有可能发展成为城市的是_____________，影响其的主要自然因素是_____________。

【题目】下图为某区域等高线地形（单位：米）与地质剖面图，读图完成下列问题。

【1】

A. 100米 B. 200米 C. 199米 D. 150米

【2】

A. 山谷 B. 背斜

C. 山脊 D. 向斜

【3】

A. 褶皱弯曲 B. 挤压抬升

C. 流水沉积 D. 外力侵蚀

【题目】读“南美洲太平洋沿岸局部图”，回答下面小题。

【1】阿塔卡玛沙漠形成的最主要原因是

A. 沿岸寒流降温减湿作用明显

B. 常年受副热带高气压控制

C. 东侧山地阻挡湿润空气进入

D. 常年受强劲离岸风的影响

【2】阿里卡位于阿塔卡玛沙漠北缘，几乎终年无雨，但厄尔尼诺现象（即赤道中、东太平洋表层海水大范围持续异常偏暖的现象）年份则会出现暴雨。其直接原因是

A. 沿岸寒流强度减弱甚要消失 B. 气压系统发生改变可导致气流强烈上升

C. 处于西侧山地迎风坡降水多 D. 人类活动加剧改变了海一气的作用方式

【题目】【2016届江西上高县第二中学高三上学期第二次月考】

Before your child's final exam: and the graduation announcements, you face a significant task together: choosing the right college or university. There is no "one size fits all" approach to selecting a college—it's a very personal process for most teenagers. Consider a wide range of factors to help your child make the best possible choice.

Discuss with your child her post-high school choices, such as college, finding work or starting a business, or joining the army. If you determine together that college is the best choice for your child, talk about the importance of college, and her longer-term goals by going to college.

Talk to your child about what she thinks is important in a college experience and share your opinions as well. Identify the issues that will directly impact her college choice, such as her grades, test scores and family finances. Then make a list of the key criteria for her dream school, including factors such as the school's location, its size, the types of program:, the after school activities available and the type of financial aid available.

Prioritize the item: on your child's list, at least to the extent of sorting it into "must-haves," "highly desirable" and "nice-to-have" categories. Put these factors into an online search engine specifically designed to identify colleges and universities that best meet your criteria, such as that offered by CollegeBoard.org. Start with the most important criteria, then experiment with additional factors to narrow the search results to a number you can work with, as 10 or 20 different schools.

Use the search results as a guide to further focus your college search. Research each school by reviewing its website, requesting information directly from the school and attending local presentations about the school.

【1】The underlined word "prioritize" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______".

A. list in order of importance B. write down

C. add to D. do research into

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. It's better to decide the college for your child.

B. It's necessary to take your child's opinion into consideration.

C. There is a "one size fits all" way to select a college.

D. An online search engine is of great help to you.

【3】What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?

A. To argue B. To persuade

C. To introduce D. To amuse

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

【题目】The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网