题目内容
【题目】下表是2004年X国和中国的人口统计资料。据此,完成下列各题。
国家 | 出生率/% | 死亡率/% |
X | 2.50 | 0.65 |
中国 | 1.23 | 0.59 |
【1】X国人口增长模式正确的是 ( )
A. “高—高—低”模式 B. “高—低—高”模式
C. “低—低—低”模式 D. “高—高—高”模式
【2】中国每年新增人口数量庞大,原因正确的是 ( )
A. 人口出生率高 B. 人口死亡率高
C. 外来移民人数多 D. 人口基数大
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【解析】
【1】自然增长率等于出生率减死亡率,X国人口增长模式是“高—低—高”模式,所以B正确。
【2】1953年,我国人口总数为6亿多,1964年为7.2亿,1982年为10.3亿,1990年达11.6亿,1996年达12.24亿.根据计算机仿真模拟,2025年前后,我国总人口将达15亿~16亿,近年来,由于计划生育成效显著,人口的自然增长率明显下降,但由于人口基数大,每年仍净增人口1500多万。
【题目】Cloze 2(2014·新课标全国卷I)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。 | 249 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .
【1】 A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
【2】 A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
【3】 A. working B. living C. playing D. going
【4】 A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【5】 A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
【6】 A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
【7】 A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
【8】 A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
【9】 A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
【10】 A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
【11】 A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
【12】 A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
【13】A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
【14】 A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
【15】A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
【16】 A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct
【17】 A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
【18】 A. only B. well C. even D. soon
【19】 A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
【20】 A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
【题目】2015年10月29日党的十八届五中全会允许实行全面二孩政策。下表为我国甲、乙两省(市)年人口增长指标统计数据(%)。据此回答下列各题。
自然增长率 | 总增长率 | |
甲 | -0.015 | 5.292 |
乙 | 0.564 | 0.562 |
【1】与乙相比,甲省(市) ( )
A. 人口总数多 B. 经济发展水平高
C. 迁入人口少 D. 人们生育观念强
【2】国家实施全面放开二孩政策的积极意义主要是 ( )
A. 调整人口增长模式 B. 提高环境承载力
C. 缓解人口老龄化现象 D. 保障劳动力供给
【题目】下表为2007~2012年我国某特大城市郊区年平均人口迁移统计资料,迁入人口以初中学历的外来人口为主。读表完成下列各题。
年龄段(岁) | 迁出人数(人) | 迁入人数(人) |
≥60 | 700 | 800 |
45~59 | 1600 | 5000 |
25~44 | 2000 | 30000 |
15~24 | 2400 | 27500 |
0~14 | 640 | 5000 |
【1】上表反映的人口迁移对该市的影响是( )A. 促进高新技术产业的发展 B. 缓解就业压力 C. 加速土地利用类型的转变 D. 加快了人口老龄化进程
【2】为了社会和谐发展,该市郊区最需要增加的职业人员是( )A. 环卫人员 B. 中小幼教师 C. 工程技术人员 D. 建筑设计师
【题目】Cloze 4(2017·浙江卷)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
记叙文 | 戒指失而复归 | 206 | 10分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt 4 (I),"says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search)
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.