题目内容

【题目】我国东部季风区受夏季风影响比较显著，但南、北方都存在水资源紧张问题。据此完成下列各题。

【1】我国南方河流众多，水资源较丰富，但一些工业城市仍缺水的原因是

A.伏旱引起部分地区干旱

B.地下水量少

C.工业污染严重，属水质性缺水

D.河流少，径流量小

【2】缓解我国北方水资源紧张的合理措施不包括

A.实施南水北调

B.提高工农业用水效率

C.加强节水宣传教育

D.大力开发地下水

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】我国南方河流众多，水资源较丰富，但一些工业城市仍缺水的原因是工业污染严重，属水质性缺水，C对。区域内降水丰富，自然因素不是干旱的主要原因，A错。地下水量丰富，河流多，径流量大，B、D错。

【2】缓解我国北方水资源紧张的合理措施包括实施南水北调、提高工农业用水效率、加强节水宣传教育等，A、B、C包括。大力开发地下水，可能加重水资源短缺，D不包括，选D。

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【题目】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..

A. as B. where C. that D. which

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【1】

A. 一直不变 B. 先向东北后向东南 C. 先向西北后向西南 D. 先向北后向南

【2】

A. 8小时 B. 12小时 C. 16小时 D. 20小时

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【1】“天宫一号”发射时地球公转的速度( )。

A．由快变慢 B．由慢变快

C．接近最快 D．接近最慢

【2】“天宫一号”发射时，太阳直射点的纬度位置和移动方向是( )。

A．在北半球并向北移动 B．在北半球并向南移动

C．在南半球并向北移动 D．在南半球并向南移动

【题目】太阳活动达到高峰期时可能对地球造成很大的影响，据此完成下题。

【1】太阳活动

A、目前无规律可特，也无法预报 B、发生在太阳内部

C、以黑子和耀斑为主要标志 D、对人类生产、生活没有影响

【2】这次太阳活动所产生的带电粒子流到达地球后，可能造成的影响有

①地球各地出现极光现象 ②磁针不能正确指示方向

③GPS定位系统将受到干扰 ④我国北方会出现极昼现象

A、①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④

【题目】D

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

【1】What can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.

【2】 What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.

C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.

【3】What does the underlined phrase ＂a pipe dream＂ in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.

【4】 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.

【题目】与地球上存在生命无关的因素是 （ ）

A．地球的体积和质量适中

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C．日地距离适中，地表温度适宜

D．月球是地球的卫星

【题目】A

Many wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.

Cruise down the Amazon River

Aqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.

Go Glamping in Montana

The Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.

Climb inside a Volcano in Iceland

Iceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.

【1】What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?

A. Enjoy individually-guided tours. B. Travel with hot air balloons.

C. Get a chance to see wildlife. D. Ride horses along the trail.

【2】At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?

A. Aqua Expeditions. B. The Resort at Paws Up.

C. Thrihnukagigur. D. The Hotel Rangá.

【3】What do the three vacations have in common?

A. They are adventurous. B. They are animal-centered.

C. They have luxury hotel options. D. They are intended for new travelers.

【题目】目前，我国已经建成“数字中国”的地理空间框架。“天上看、地上查、网上管”的国土资源管理运行体系初步形成，大大提升了国土监管能力。据此完成下列各题。

【1】对土地资源进行“天上看”和“网上管”，需要运用的地理信息技术分别是

A．遥感和地理信息系统 B．全球定位系统和地理信息系统

C．遥感和全球定位系统 D．全球定位系统和数字地球

【2】从国情出发，下列属于我国采用高科技手段进行国土资源动态监管的主要目的有

①保护耕地，保障国家粮食安全

②指导城市交通运输

③控制建设用地规模，节约用地

④建立灾害预警系统，减少灾毁耕地

A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④

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