题目内容

【题目】阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一 陆地的河流流速比较急,带着上游冲刷下来的泥沙流到宽阔的海洋后,流速慢了下来,泥沙就沉积在河口附近,日积月累,越积越多,逐步形成高出水面的陆地,这就叫河口冲积岛。

材料二 长江三角洲历史演变图。

(1)河口冲积岛形成的主要外力作用有哪些?

(2)描述材料二中古沙洲的生消变化过程。

(3)近年来该地海岸线向近海移动的速度减慢,试说明其原因。

【答案】1)流水堆积(沉积)作用;海水的顶托作用。

2)河口地区由于落差小及海水的顶托作用,水流速度减慢导致大量泥沙堆积,出露水面形成沙洲;泥沙继续堆积,陆地面积不断扩大,古沙洲逐渐和大陆相连;受地转偏向力影响,北岸堆积速度快。

3)中上游植树造林,水土流失减少;三峡水坝等水利工程截留部分泥沙。

【解析】试题分析:(1)冲积岛分布在河流入海口,由流水堆积作和海水顶托作用形成。

2)沙洲是由于河流流速减慢,泥沙堆积,出露水面形成的,泥沙堆积不断增加,陆地面积不断扩大,古沙洲逐渐和大陆相连,受地转偏向力影响,北岸堆积速度快。

3)海岸线向近海移动速度减慢,说明流水堆积作用减弱,流水堆积作用减弱说明河流含沙量减少,原因是中上游植树造林,水土流失减少及三峡大坝等水利工程拦水拦沙。

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【题文1】Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Yurun Central Square.

B. Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.

C. Anhui Radio and TV Station.

D. Social Security Administration Office.

【题文2】We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who________.

A. is aged between 22 and 48

B. needs to do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a fortnight

【题文3】Which position is open to recent school graduates?

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B. Father Christmas.

C. Radio announcer.

D. Software Trainer.

【题文4】 What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?

A. One graduating from a 211 university.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One with experience in radio and music.

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