题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成后面的题目。
摊破浣溪沙①
李清照
病起萧萧两鬓华,卧看残月上窗纱。豆蔻连梢煎熟水,莫分茶。枕上诗书闲处好,门前风景雨来佳。终日向人多酝藉②,木犀花③。
【注】 ①此词写病后的生活和心境,是作者晚年流寓越中所作。②酝藉:写桂花温雅清淡的风度,又可指含蓄香气,作者《玉楼春》咏梅词云“不知酝藉几多香”。③木犀花:指桂花。桂花属木犀科,木犀系桂花之学名。
(1)这首词表现了作者怎样的心境?请简要分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)“终日向人多酝藉,木犀花”两句在写法上有什么妙处?请简要分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)表现了作者大病初愈后的轻松、闲散心境。面对镜中花白稀疏的头发,作者似乎不甚在意,表现出作者病愈后的轻松心境;斜卧看月、室中煎药以及白日看书、赏花的消闲之事,表现出作者的闲散心境。
(2)作者将木犀拟人化,隽永有致。本来是自己终日看花,却说花“终日向人”,把木犀写得非常多情,同时也表达了作者对木犀的喜爱。木犀花芬芳徐吐,用“酝藉”形容,极为传神。
【解析】久病初起的人,总想照照镜子看看自己有什么变化,此词即由此起笔。“病起”说明曾长期卧床不起,此刻已能下床活动了。“萧萧”指头发花白稀疏的样子。首句写大病初愈,头发白了许多且掉了不少,但作者不甚在意,似乎在想,头发已经那样,何必再去管它。接着写了另外两件事:看月,煎药。人儿斜卧,缺月初上,室中飘散缕缕清香,一派闲静气氛,是适合病后调养的境界。下片写白日消闲之事。作者倚在枕上看一会儿书,观赏一会儿景致,这是大病初起的人消磨时光的最好办法。“门前风景雨来佳”,下雨一般使人心烦,但对于一个闲散在家、经常在门前观赏的人来说,偶然下一次雨,那雨中的景致,却也较平时别有一种情趣。末句将木犀拟人化。本来是自己终日看花,却说花“终日向人”,把木犀写得非常多情,仿佛知道作者病重寂寞,有意来陪伴一般,这样写也表达了作者对木犀的喜爱。“酝藉”写桂花温雅清淡的风度。木犀花芬芳徐吐,用“酝藉”形容,极为传神,隽永有致。
【题目】
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, ‘How heavy do you think this glass of water is?’
All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 5OOg.
‘It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,l will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.’
‘If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.’
‘What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.’
We have to put down the burden periodically(定期地;周期性地),so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and can’t realize our dream as we planned.All of us should really keep this in mind.
Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency(效率) and life quality.
Life is short; let’s enjoy it to the fullest.
根据短文内容完成表格,一空一词。
Title | How to relax ourselves |
Theme | Put down the burden to get【1】 _______. |
The lecturer’s question | How heavy is the glass of water? The question was raised on 【2】 _______ stress. |
The students’ answer | The students gave answers from 20g to 500g. |
The lecturer’s explanations | The weight of the glass of water 【3】 _______ on the time of holding it. The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become. Hold it for a minute, and you will feel 【4】 _______. If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. An ambulance will have to be 【5】 _______ if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long, we will be 【6】 _______ to carry on. |
The methods to relax | To relax, you must put the glass down. After a 【7】 ______ , hold the glass up again. Put down the burden 【8】 _______ to get refreshed to carry on. |
The writer’s 【9】 _______ | Put down the burden of work before you go home and pick it up tomorrow. Let down the burden on your【10】 _______to rest for a while. Enjoy your life. |