题目内容

【题目】 长白山距今800年和距今300年经历两次火山喷发,毁灭性地破坏当地植被,使植被经历地衣—苔藓—灌丛—森林的演替过程。受偏北风影响,各坡向火山灰堆积厚度不一,而疏松的火山灰水土流失,对植被演替产生了长期影响。长白山林木植被中,岳桦林种子为风媒传播,是演替的先锋树种。

据此完成下面小题。

1当前,四个坡向植被演替较为完整的是

A.东坡B.南坡C.西坡D.北坡

2专家认为气候变化会使长白山岳桦林向上入侵苔原带,可能减缓该过程的是

A.苔原带土壤形成速度快B.苔原带植物阻隔岳桦林种子

C.岳桦林边缘春季积雪融水多D.岳桦林边缘蒸发量小,水分变化小

【答案】

1D

2B

【解析】

1根据材料可知,火山喷发,毁灭性地破坏当地植被,而受偏北风影响,北坡火山灰厚度最少,受影响小,故植被演替较为完整。

2苔原带气候寒冷,土壤形成速度慢,A错误。岳桦林种子为风媒传播,当其种子飘落于苔原带,苔原带地衣类植物会阻隔岳桦林种子,使入侵的岳桦林种子繁殖能力不强,不能成功占据苔原的生存空间,就可以减缓岳桦林向上入侵苔原带,B正确。岳桦林边缘春季积雪融水多会促进白桦林的生长,C错误。岳桦林边缘蒸发量小,水分变化小,不影响岳桦林向上入侵苔原带,D错误。故选B

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

The ancient city of Xi'an in China holds many treasures. And last month, archaeologists working there made an important discovery—a buried palace built in the third century B.C. to honor China's first emperor.

The entire palace measures roughly 2,260 feet long by 820 feet wide. It includes 10 courtyard houses and one main building. Archaeologists found bricks and pieces of pottery at the site of the palace, as well as the remains of walls and roads.

The palace is part of the massive burial complex of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi. He conquered seven warring kingdoms and united ancient China in 211 B.C.

Qin Shihuangdi wanted his legacy, or accomplishments, to be remembered forever. So he hired more than 700,000 workers to build his funeral complex in Xi'an. It represents a miniature version of his vast kingdom.

The complex also includes the world-famous terra-cotta army, a collection of more than 8,000 life-size clay statues. These sculptures represent soldiers, acrobats, and horses from the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.-206 B.C.). Scientists have not yet found all these terra-cotta warriors, even though they discovered more of the statues last summer.

Farmers discovered the complex by accident in 1974. Since then, scientists studying the site have learned a great deal about life in ancient China. But much of the emperor's tomb has yet to be dug up, or unearthed. Many of the artifacts (objects from the past) are so old that scientists cannot preserve them.

"Archaeologists fully acknowledge that nobody in the world has the technology (to safely dig up Xi'an's treasures) yet," explains Kristin Romey, an expert on Chinese archaeology.

But as technology improves, archaeologists will keep digging to uncover the rest of the wonders that still lie buried in Xi'an.

"It's one of the most important archaeological discoveries that's waiting to be made," says Romey, "and we know where it is."

【1】How long is the history of the newly found palace?

A. About 820 years.

B. About 2,000 years.

C. About 2,200 years.

D. About 2,400 years.

【2】Why did Qin Shihuang have people build his tomb?

A. To keep all of his treasures in store.

B. To expect people to remember him forever.

C. To prevent his body from disappearing soon.

D. To collect more than 8,000 life-size clay soldiers.

【3】What causes trouble to dig out the emperor's tomb?

A. The local government doesn't support it.

B. Archaeologists are in great need.

C. There isn't plenty of money.

D. Technology isn't advanced yet.

【4】What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. An Ancient Palace is Uncovered

B. More Terra-cotta Warriors Are Found

C. Archeologists Are Waiting to Dig a Tomb

D. Technology Helps Discover the New Wonder

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