题目内容

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。

【1】What happened to the man?

A.He lost his car keys.

B.He locked his car at the airport.

C.He locked his keys in his car.

【2】Where is the man going finally?

A.To the cinema.

B.To the post office.

C.To the airport.

【3】How will the woman help the man?

A.She lent her car to him.

B.She drove him home for the spare keys.

C.She drove him to the airport.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】听力原文:

W:What’s wrong,Peter?

M:Can you believe this?I locked my keys in the car and I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt.

W:So,what are you going to do?

M:I don’t know.Do you think I could borrow your car for a few hours?

W:I’m sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.

M:Well,could you drive me home then?I have spare keys there.

W:That’s no problem.

M:Do you have a quarter for the phone?My wallet’s in the car,too.

W:Here you are.Anything else?

M:No,that’s it.I really appreciate it.

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【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一既定孔教为国教,则尊之宜若何?今共和之国民,以神明圣王之孔子配上帝,不犹愈乎!故宜复崇天坛,改祈年殿或太殿为明堂,于冬至祭天坛,上辛祭明堂,以孔子配上帝……凡入庙而礼天圣者,必行跪拜礼以致其极恭尽敬。

——康有为《以孔教为国教配天议》(1913年)

材料二故灭国不足计,若灭教乎,则举其国数千年之圣哲豪杰、遗训往行尽来灭之,所祖述者,皆谓他人父也,是与灭种同其惨祸焉。何其今之人,不自爱国,乃并数千年之文明教化,与其无量圣哲之心肝,豪杰之骨血,而先灭之欤?彼以孔教为可弃,岂知中国一切文明,皆与孔教相系相因,若孔教可弃也,则一切文明随之而尽也,即一切种族随之而灭也。

——康有为《孔教会序二》(1913年)

材料三孔子生长在封建时代,所提倡之道德,封建时代之道德也,所垂示之礼教,即生活状态,封建时代之礼教,封建时代之生活状态也;所主张之政治,封建时代之政治也。封建时代之道德、礼教、生活、政治,所心营目注,其范围不越少数君主贵族之权利与名誉,于多数国民之幸福无于焉。何以明之?儒家之言:社会道德与生活,莫大于礼;古代政治,莫重于刑。

——陈独秀《孔子之道与现代生活》

材料四孔教与共和乃绝对两不相容之物,存其一必废其一,此义愚屡言之,张、康亦知之,故其提倡孔教必掊(pou,反对)共和,亦犹愚之信仰共和必排孔教。盖以孔子之道治国家,非立君不足以言治。

——陈独秀《复辟与尊孔》

(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,分析康有为的思想主张。

(2)根据材料三、四并结合所学知识,概述陈独秀评判孔教的具体表现。

(3)根据上述材料并结合所学知识,指出上述两种思想形成的时代背景。

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