题目内容

【题目】下列词语中加点的字，读音全正确的一项是

A．坍缩(ｔāｎ) 拱券(quàn) 蔓延(ｍàｎ) 未雨绸缪(ｍóｕ)

B．混沌(ｄùｎ) 霎时(shà) 纤夫(qiàn) 博闻强识(shì)

C．羸弱(léi) 贮存(zhù) 估量(liáｎg) 量入为出(liàng)

D．毗邻(ｐí) 谙熟(āｎ) 模样(ｍó) 模棱两可(ｍó)

【答案】C

【解析】A.拱券xuàn，B.博闻强识zhì，D.模样ｍú。

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【题目】Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn：scores of silent women with babies on their backs,buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in KesumPurbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people, w a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel-colored liquid. "Whoever drinks it will die. ” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighbourhood.

Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.

There is no standard for how much water a per-son needs each day, but experts usually put the mini-mum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to flush a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of KesumPurbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk； it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a municipal system of pipes.

【1】 The underlined word “slum” most likely means __________

A. a village

B. a small town

C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings

D. the part of a town that lacks water badly

【2】 Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because __________.

A. the weather is bad

B. there is no electricity

C. there is no water

D. people don't want the dirty water

【3】 Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.

B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.

C. InKesumPurbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.

D. Shoba has a family of seven people.

【4】 The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. how women in KesumPurbahari gets their water

B. how much water a day a person needs

C. that India lacks water badly

D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water

【题目】—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree!

—Of course, I have. It was in our village __________ it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【题目】I s______ through the rest of the article, looking for more information.

【题目】The shocking news made me realize__________ terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

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