题目内容

【题目】史学家司马迁在《史记》中记载,秦汉时期的长江中下游平原地广人稀、饭稻羹鱼,或火耕而水耨……”农业经济远落后于黄河中下游地区,水网稠密成为交通阻隔。据此,回答下列各题。

【1】秦汉时期的长江中下游区域发展属于

A.初期阶段 B.成长阶段 C.转型阶段 D.再生阶段

【2】后来利用发达的水系发展航运业,长江下游变成了著名的黄金水道,这说明

A.地理环境对人类活动实际上没有影响

B.生产活动并不会对地理环境产生影响

C.地理环境对区域发展的影响因生产力水平而异

D.区域人地关系始终是协调一致的 [来

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析

【1】该题主要考查区域的而发展阶段,由题中可知此时长江中下游地区位于农业时代,处于初期阶段,故答案选A项。

【2】长江有发达的水系,但是在农业社会,主要是引水灌溉,随着区域经济水平的提高,长江流域或运量随之增大,长江的航运功能主要发挥出来,成为著名的黄金水道,说明了地理环境对区域发展的影响因生产力水平而异。

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【题目】Passage 4(2016·四川,C)

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

记叙文

法国的圭亚那人

310

★★☆☆☆

6分钟

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness in the world.

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

"I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, says Gn. "I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.

"I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, continues Gin. "I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.

【1】Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

A. They seldom follow the French law.

B. They often ignore the Guianese law.

C. They are separated from the modern world.

D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.

【2】Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.

A. a tour guide B. a geographer

C. a film director D. a photographer

【3】What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.

【4】What does the underlined word "it in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.

C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.

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