题目内容

【题目】语法填空

Tsinghua University was established in 1911, originally under the name "Tsinghua Xuetang". The school was renamed "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The university section 1 (found) in 1925. The name "National Tsinghua University" was adopted in 1928.

Tsinghua University was forced 2 (move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War 3 the Japanese Invasion in 1937. In 1946 the university was moved back to its 4 (origin) location in Beijing after the war.

In November 1952, Mr Jiang Nanxiang 5 (become) the President of the University. He made a significant contribution in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for 6 (train) great engineers and 7 (science).

8 China opened up to the world in 1978, Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university. Tens of thousands of students have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding, among 9 are many outstanding scholars, excellent business persons and great statesmen 10 (respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens.

【答案】

【1】was founded

【2】to move

【3】against

【4】original

【5】became

【6】training

【7】scientists

【8】Since

【9】whom

【10】 respected

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述清华大学的发展史，以及目前清华大学的成就，培养了成千上万的优秀人才。

【1】 考查动词。根据时间状语in 1925可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语The university section与动词found是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was founded。

【2】 考查动词。句意：清华大学被迫搬到昆明。be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，接不定式作宾语 补足语。故填to move。

【3】 考查介词。句意：1937年由于抵抗日本侵略的抗日战争清华大学被迫迁到昆明与北京大学和 南开大学组成西南联合大学。against“抵抗；反对”。根据语境，故填against。

【4】 考查形容词。original作定语修饰名词location，作定语用形容词。故填original。

【5】 考查动词。句意：1952年11月，蒋南翔先生成为清华大学的校长。根据时间状语In November 1952可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语Mr Jiang Nanxiang与become之间是主动关系。故填became。

【6】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他做出了卓越的贡献，引领清华成为培养伟大的工程师和科学家的 国家中心。介词后接动名词作宾语。故填training。

【7】 考查名词。and连接engineers和scientists作介词宾语，作宾语用名词形式，scientist“科学 家”是可数名词，根据语境用复数。故填scientists。

【8】 考查连词。句意：自从1978年中国向世界开放以来，清华大学以惊人的速度发展成为研究中心。 since引导时间状语从句。置句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。

【9】考查定语从句。“among are many outstanding scholars, excellent businesspersons and great statesmen”是定语从句，修饰students，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，指人，引导非限制性定语从句 用关系代词whom。故填whom。

【10】考查非谓语动词。“ (respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens”作定语，与被修饰与scholars、 business persons和statesmen是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填respected。

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B. was made

C. has been made

D. would be made

【题目】选词填空

根据语境，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每个短语仅用一次）。

have fun; dress up; play tricks on; gain; admired… for; in memory of; look forward to; look as though/if; take place; starve to death

【1】The sports meeting __________________ (举行) next week.

【2】Millions of people __________________ (饿死) during the war.

【3】The monument was built __________________ (纪念) the little hero.

【4】There is no need ____________________ (化妆)—come as you are.

【5】We all __________________ (对她表示钦佩) what she had done.

【6】She __________________ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.

【7】We've missed the bus. It __________________ (看来好像) we'll have to take a taxi.

【8】These children loved __________________ (捉弄) their teacher.

【9】I __________________ (结识了很多朋友) since I arrived.

【10】You'll be sure __________________ (玩得开心) at the party tonight.

【题目】七选五型阅读理解

Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone can make it. Do you want to have a good mood every day? If so, the following steps will be useful to you.

Be grateful.

1 They can be simple things like the purple flower on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the hot shower you take every day. When you have a grateful heart, you’11 cherish them and be naturally filled with happiness.

2

When you put your mind, heart and soul into what you’re doing, you’re creating a happiness state—called the “flow”. When you’re living in the flow, you’re less likely to mind what others may think about you, and less bothered by unimportant things. The result? More happiness, of course!

Become a problem solver.

Happy people are problem solvers. 3 Instead, they face up to the challenge and channel their energies into finding a creative solution. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you determine to do.

Practice forgiveness.

Hatred and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. 4 Everyone makes mistakes. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to become a bigger and better person.

Give back.

Doing good is one of the surest ways to feel good. According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. 5

A. Go with the flow.

B. Focus/span> on what you are doing.

C. And most importantly, learn to forgive yourself.

D. When they face a challenge in life, they don’t fall into a sad state.

E. When they meet with difficulties, they will solve them on their own.

F. So It’s not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier.

G. Slow down, look around, and pay attention to the little details in your life.

【题目】七选五。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Check for traffic jams before you leave.

You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.

Look for a different route all the time.

Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. _【2】____Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.

Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.

Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. __【3】____

____【4】____

Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

Use public transport alternatives where available.

____【5】_____Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

A. Try traveling at different time.

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【题目】完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）

“Who can ever have imagined that someone like me would make it this far?” asked Chad Wood last week during his high school graduation speech as the best student. Chad offered 1 to his fellow classmates to never give up—and the words 2 much more to himself. That’s because Chad is deaf, and he told the story of the serious troubles he 3 to graduate first in his class at Harrison High school in Kennesaw, Georgia.

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Chad, 17, worked hard throughout school, 9 no special treatment but sitting at the front of the class and using a special audio system so he could hear the teacher. All his hard work 10 . He received full school fare to Vanderbilt University. “Deafness had taught me a lesson to never 11 ,” he said in the speech. ”Not when the experts tell you it cannot be done. Not when you have 12 so far behind that escaping seems the only way 13 . Not when achieving your dreams seems an entire 14 .”

Chad spoke for about four minutes, after which he received a standing applause from the class and 15 messages from family, friends and strangers. “They’ve been sending me messages on Facebook, email; they’ve been talking to me in person telling me how it had a 16 on their lives and how they’re really 17 by it,” Chad told ABC News. “It feels 18 . Seeing that my words 19 have a power on someone and that they want to work harder 20 my words makes me feel wonderful.”

【1】 A. warning B. description C. advice D. information

【2】 A. analysed B. meant C. recognized D. persuaded

【3】 A. needed B. faced C. consisted D. foresaw

【4】 A. cry B. write C. smell D. hear

【5】 A. at B. for C. under D. by

【6】 A. deadly B. kindly C. differently D. similarly

【7】 A. harm B. reason C. trouble D. conclusion

【8】 A. failed B. organized C. succeed D. blamed

【9】 A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received

【10】 A. set off B. dropped off C. took off D. paid off

【11】 A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away

【12】 A. waited B. walked C. fallen D. gone

【13】 A. up B. off C. in D. out

【14】 A. impossibility B. success C. victory D. possibility

【15】 A. scientific B. negative C. supportive D. cautious

【16】 A. reward B. power C. source D. detail

【17】 A. defeated B. exposed C. educated D. puzzled

【18】 A. unwilling B. amazing C. shocking D. embarrassing

【19】 A. actually B. suddenly C. strangely D. extremely

【20】 A. apart from B. according to C. instead of D. because of

【题目】His ability ________ in those years was praised by all of us.

A．showing B．be showing

C．shown D．was shown

【题目】I heard from my mother just now and I was anxious ________ the letter to read it.

A．folding B．unfolding

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