题目内容
【题目】语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(限填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never forget watching my son play soccer in his middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didn’t have the opportunity to play for long in each game 【1】__________ the rules at that time made sure everyone should participate in the game. In one game, with the score tied and time 【2】__________ (run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other team’s star player got【3】__________ ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player 【4】__________ (fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with 【5】__________ and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down 【6】__________ (yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he 【7】__________ (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him up. When we all got 【8】__________ (enthusiasm) about the game and forgot about basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. Deeply 【9】__________ (touch) after the game, I hugged my son with【10】__________ (proud). I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important than winning.
【答案】
【1】because
【2】running
【3】the
【4】 fell
【5】 it
【6】yelling
【7】suddenly
【8】enthusiastic
【9】 touched
【10】 pride
【解析】
本文属于记叙文,讲述我儿子上中学时,我去观看他的足球赛,在比赛中儿子体现出很好的公平竞赛的精神。
【1】because 考查连词。句意:实际上每场比赛之后他并没有机会踢很长时间,因为那时的规则要保证每个人都能参与比赛。上下文之间存在因果关系,所以使用because引导原因状语从句。
【2】running 考查with复合结构。本句中介词with的宾语time与动词短语run out之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语。“with time running out”意为“随着时间就要用完了”。
【3】the 考查定冠词。本题属于常识,在足球比赛中只有一只足球,所以使用定冠词the特指那只足球。句意:另外一支球队的明星队员得到了足球,但是我的儿子拦住了他。
【4】fell 考查时态。本文叙述儿子在中学中踢足球的事情,全文都使用一般过去时,所以本句使用动词fall的过去式fell。
【5】 it 考查代词。英语中it指代上文提到的同一事物,本句中it指代前句中的the ball。
【6】yelling 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词yell和句子的住院his coach之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中充当伴随状语。句意:他的教练跳了起来,大叫着“go”。
【7】suddenly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。所以本句中副词suddenly修饰谓语动词stopped and went back。
【8】enthusiastic 考查形容词。本句中get是系动词,系动词和形容词enthusiastic构成系表结构。
【9】 touched 考查分词用法。本句中动词touch与句子主语I构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词转换而来的形容词touched说明我的状态。句意:比赛以后我被深深地感动了,我自豪地拥抱我的儿子。
【10】pride 考查名词。横线前面有介词with,说明横线上应该使用名词做宾语。形容词proud的名词形式是pride。句意:比赛以后我被深深地感动了,我自豪地拥抱我的儿子。
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