Question

【题目】语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I will never forget watching my son play soccer in his middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didn’t have the opportunity to play for long in each game 【1】__________ the rules at that time made sure everyone should participate in the game. In one game, with the score tied and time 【2】__________ (run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other team’s star player got【3】__________ ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player 【4】__________ (fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with 【5】__________ and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down 【6】__________ (yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he 【7】__________ (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him up. When we all got 【8】__________ (enthusiasm) about the game and forgot about basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. Deeply 【9】__________ (touch) after the game, I hugged my son with【10】__________ (proud). I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important than winning.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】because

【2】running

【3】the

【4】 fell

【5】 it

【6】yelling

【7】suddenly

【8】enthusiastic

【9】 touched

【10】 pride

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，讲述我儿子上中学时，我去观看他的足球赛，在比赛中儿子体现出很好的公平竞赛的精神。

【1】because 考查连词。句意：实际上每场比赛之后他并没有机会踢很长时间，因为那时的规则要保证每个人都能参与比赛。上下文之间存在因果关系，所以使用because引导原因状语从句。

【2】running 考查with复合结构。本句中介词with的宾语time与动词短语run out之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语。“with time running out”意为“随着时间就要用完了”。

【3】the 考查定冠词。本题属于常识，在足球比赛中只有一只足球，所以使用定冠词the特指那只足球。句意：另外一支球队的明星队员得到了足球，但是我的儿子拦住了他。

【4】fell 考查时态。本文叙述儿子在中学中踢足球的事情，全文都使用一般过去时，所以本句使用动词fall的过去式fell。

【5】 it 考查代词。英语中it指代上文提到的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的the ball。

【6】yelling 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词yell和句子的住院his coach之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中充当伴随状语。句意：他的教练跳了起来，大叫着“go”。

【7】suddenly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。所以本句中副词suddenly修饰谓语动词stopped and went back。

【8】enthusiastic 考查形容词。本句中get是系动词，系动词和形容词enthusiastic构成系表结构。

【9】 touched 考查分词用法。本句中动词touch与句子主语I构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词转换而来的形容词touched说明我的状态。句意：比赛以后我被深深地感动了，我自豪地拥抱我的儿子。

【10】pride 考查名词。横线前面有介词with，说明横线上应该使用名词做宾语。形容词proud的名词形式是pride。句意：比赛以后我被深深地感动了，我自豪地拥抱我的儿子。