题目内容

【题目】我国古书曾记载公元前28年 “三月己末，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央。”据此回答下列各题。

【1】记载中所说的黑气发生在太阳的（ ）

A.光球层 B.色球层 C.日冕层 D.内部

【2】当黑子和耀斑增多时，下列关于太阳活动对地球的影响叙述正确的是（ ）

A．使地球气候异常，从而使天文五带范围中的热带范围扩大

B．扰乱地球上空的电离层，使地面的无线电短波通讯受到影响，甚至中断

C．在地球各地的夜空都能产生极光

D．使地球的两极地区出现极昼和极夜现象

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】阅读材料并结合所学的知识，可以得出记载中所说的黑气指的是太阳黑子，是光球层上常出现的暗黑的斑点。

【2】当黑子和耀斑增多时，会对地球的气候产生影响，主要表现在对降水的影响，不会对五带产生影响，会辐射电磁波，扰乱地球上空的电离层，使地面的无线电短波通讯受到影响，甚至中断，会在极地地区欣赏到美丽的极光，但不会产生极昼和极夜现象。

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【题目】Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But as a matter of fact, he is kindhearted as well as honest. The reason why he was put into prison was not that he _【1】_ broke the law, but that his six-year- son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating _【2】__ he had seen on TV. __【3】_ this old little boy did break the law, he was too young to be put into prison. According to the local law, the boy's parents had to _【4】_ (punish). As a result, Mr. Smith received _【5】__ punishment. He was arrested and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was __【6】__ (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey __【7】_. As the proverb “When it rains, it pours” goes, Mrs. Smith was out of work _【8】__ long. She had to move to a southern state, _【9】__ she was born and grew up. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. What the Smiths have experienced __【10】__ teach us a good lesson.

【语篇导读】本文为一篇人物介绍，介绍了好人Smith。

【题目】读四川省不同地形区交通线密度表，完成下列问题。

项目

地形类型

交通线密度（米/平方米）

城市化水平较高地区

盆地（含平原）

13.6

丘陵

4.7—8.3

山地

3.7

城市化水平较低地区和一般农村地区

盆地（含平原）

1.9—2.6

丘陵

1.5—1.7

山地

1.0—1.5

高原

0.2—0.5

全省平均

1.0

【1】四川省交通线路密度最大的地形类型是

A.盆地（含平原） B.丘陵 C.山地 D.高原

【2】四川省交通线路密度差异的主要影响因素是

A．地形 B．水文 C．气候 D．科技

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【1】该耀斑爆发会使（ ）

A.全球各地普降暴雨 B.地球上无线电各波段通信中断

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A.北冰洋沿岸地区 B.青藏高原

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【3】下列人类活动需要密切关注太阳活动的是（ ）

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A. dangerous and threatened.B. safe and sound.

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【2】Which of the following can account for pandas’ living improvement?

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【1】

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【2】

A. 大相国寺、清明上河图、禹王谷、铁塔公园

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【3】

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C．太阳活动爆发时，地球上地震、火山活动增强

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【1】这次地震的震源深度为20千米左右，岩层的断裂处位于：( )

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【2】这次地震震中的人们会感觉到 ( )

A.只有上下颠簸，没有水平晃动 B．只有水平晃动，没有上下颠簸

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行星

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体积(地球为1)

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1.00

1.00

5.52

1年

23小时56分

有

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0.11

0.15

3.96

1.9年

24小时7分

有

【1】在下列条件中，火星和地球最接近的是：

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C．昼夜交替周期长短 D．表面温度高低

【2】人类探测地外文明对火星情有独钟的原因是：

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B．因火星与太阳之间的距离适中，火星表面温度适宜，存在稳定的液态水

C．因火星自转产生了昼夜交替现象

D．是八大行星中自然环境与地球最相近的行星

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