题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】________ (暴露) to so many advertisements, we cant help being persuaded into buying something we dont really need.

【2】Has the government ________ (宣布) that they will build a new highway to the mountain?

【3】It is said that the children are well ________ (照顾) in the popular primary school.

【4】Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (挑战) faced by scientists today.

【5】Professor White gave the students a speech yesterday and he ________ (结束) his speech with an interesting story.

【6】He works in a sports centre i______ people how to keep healthy by doing exercise.

【7】The army was well-trained, and had little difficulty d________ the enemy.

【8】According to the report, the drug is s________ of causing over 200 deaths.

【9】The doctor is well-known for having c________ some people of the deadly disease.

【10】Those who can f________ difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.

【答案】

【1】Exposed

【2】announced

【3】attended

【4】 challenges

【5】concluded

【6】instructing

【7】defeating

【8】suspected

【9】cured

【10】foresee

【解析】略

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【题目】Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape is another unchanging element (元素) of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists (浪漫主义艺术家 ) and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

【1】The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________.

A. an object for artistic creation

B. a collection of poems

C. an unusual quality

D. a natural scene

【2】Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because ________.

A. they are close in style to works in ancient times

B. they look like works by 19thcentury painters

C. they draw attention to common things in life

D. they depend heavily on color photography

【3】What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?

A. They express people’s curiosity about the past.

B. They make people interested in everyday experience.

C. They are considered important for variety in form.

D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.

【4】Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. History of the arts.

B. Basic questions of the arts.

C. New developments in the arts.

D. Use of modern technology in the arts.

【题目】七选五。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? ____【1】____ Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.

Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. ____【2】____

Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting (反抗) it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence (存在). ____【3】____ But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.

They do the things because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.

____【4】____ They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.

____【5】___ They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many other people. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy. That’s the difference between happy people and unhappy people.

A. They have an ideal living and a balanced life.

B. What are the things that these people do differently?

C. They are ready to accept whatever lies in front of them.

D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.

E. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.

F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.

G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Things You Didnt Know About Stephen Hawking

Even if you dont keep a close eye on new developments in physics, youve probably heard of the famous physicist Stephen Hawking. 【1】

These days, we know Hawking as a brilliant mind whose theories are difficult for a nonscientific mind to grasp. This is why it may come as a shock to learn that Hawking was a slacker when it came to his school studies.

【2】 With a little more effort, he brought those grades up to about average, but not much better. However, from an early age he was interested in how things worked. He has talked about how he was known to take apart clocks and radios. However, he admits he wasnt very good at putting them back together so they could work again.

Stephen Hawking took a liking to mathematics from an early age, and he would have liked to have majored in it. 【3】 He hoped Stephen would instead study medicine.

But, for all his interest in science, Stephen didnt care for biology. He has said that he found it to be too inexact, too descriptive (叙述的). 【4】

One problem, however, was that Oxford didnt have mathematics as a major. The result was that Stephen would attend Oxford and major in physics. 【5】 Thats why he chose to study universe.

A. His father wanted to send him to Oxford.

B. His father, Frank, however, had different ideas.

C. Actually, he focused on the bigger questions.

D. He would have rather devoted his mind to more precise concepts.

E. In fact, when he was 9, his grades ranked among the worst in his class.

F. However, therere many interesting facts you might not know about him.

G. Both his teachers and peers seemed to understand that they had a future genius.

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