题目内容

【题目】美、日、德三个国家各自经历了迥然不同的城市化发展道路,分别是美国的大都市区发展模式、日本的综合发展模式和德国的中小城市发展模式。美国人口主要居住在大都市区内。大城市聚集发展在日本城市化进程中起着非常重要的带动作用,同时中小城市也发挥了重要的作用。德国居住在10万人口以上较大城市的人口仅有2500万,占总人口的30%左右。下图示意美、日、德三个国家城市化发展历程。读下图,完成下列各题。

1】【1甲、乙、丙依次表示

A. 美国、日本、德国 B. 美国、德国、日本

C. 日本、德国、美国 D. 德国、美国、日本

2】【2图示三个国家中

A. 均未出现逆城市化现象 B. 目前德国城市化水平最高

C. 美国城市化起步最早 D. 二战后日本城市化速度最快

3】【3与美国、日本相比,德国城市化模式的明显优点是

A. 城市数量少 B. 城市间竞争小

C. “大城市病”不严重 D. 城市功能区多

【答案】

1】【1B

2】【2D

3】【3C

【解析】

1】【1德国城市化起步早,初时城市化水平最高,乙是德国。日本城市化速度快,三国中城市化发展最快,丙是日本,甲是美国。甲、乙、丙依次表示美国、德国、日本,B对。A、C、D错。

2】【2图示三个国家中美国、德国都出现逆城市化现象,A错。根据图示曲线,目前日本城市化水平最高,B错。德国城市化起步最早,C错。二战后日本城市化速度最快,D对。

3】【3与美国、日本相比,德国城市化模式是中小城市发展模式,明显优点是“大城市病”不严重,C对。城市规模小,城市数量多,A错。城市间竞争多,B错。城市规模小,城市功能区少,D错。

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【题目】Facebook users may feel socially successful in cyberspace(虚拟空间) but they are more likely to perform poorly in exams,according to a new research into the academic impact of the social networking website.

About 83% of British 16 to 24yearolds are thought to use social networking sites such as Facebook,MySpace and Bebo(视频博客),to keep in touch with friends and organize their social lives.

“Our study shows people who spend more time on Facebook spend less time studying,”said Aryn Karpinski,a researcher in the education department at Ohio State University.“Every generation has its distractions,but I think Facebook is a unique phenomenon.”

Karpinski and a colleague questioned 219 US undergraduates and graduates about their study practices and general Internet use,as well as their specific use of Facebook.

They found that 65% of Facebook users accessed their account daily(刷新个人主页),usually checking it several times to see if they had received new messages.The amount of time spent on Facebook at each login varied from just a few minutes to more than an hour.

The Ohio report shows that students who used Facebook had a“significantly”lower grade point average—the marking system used in US universities—than those who did not use the site.

“It is the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B,”said Karpinski,who will present her findings this week to the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association.

Some UK students have already spotted the potential danger.Daisy Jones,21,an undergraduate in her final year at Loughborough University,realized the time she was spending on Facebook was threatening her grades—prompting her to deactivate(注销) her account.

Jones is among the few to have recognized the risks.According to Karpinski's research,79% of Facebookusing students believed the time they spent on the site had no impact on their work.

Facebook said,“There is also academic research that shows the benefits of services like Facebook.It's in the hands of students,in consultation with their parents,to decide how to spend their time. ”

1According to the passage we know that most present students like to get in touch with their friends by ________.

A. sending short messages B. chatting online

C. Facebook site D. sending emails

2The study shows that compared to ones who avoid websites,the school results of the students who use social networking sites are ________.

A. the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B

B. not less grades in all studies

C. more ambitious to succeed in their studies

D. just the same

3Researchers' survey aimed at students on the following EXCEPT ________.

A. their study practices

B. their general Internet use

C. their specific use of Facebook

D. their habits of living

4In your opinion,this research result will appear as ________.

A. news B. text

C. report D. essay

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