题目内容

【题目】根据国家统计局的统计,2007年年末全国总人口为132129万人,出生率为12.10‰;,死亡率为6.93‰。其中65周岁及以上为10636万人,占总人口的比例为8.1%。回答下列各

【1】中国人口问题比世界很多国家更复杂,其主要表现是

A.由于实行计划生育,年均净增人口减少,劳动力不足

B.文化素质提高,生育率下降

C.一方面人口基数大,人口增长快;另一方面人口老龄化严重

D.民族众多,计划生育执行难度大

【2】下列说法被大多数学者认同的是

A.目前我国人口仍低于人口容量

B.目前我国人口仍远低于人口合理容量

C.目前我国应大大放宽计划生育的限制条件,缓解老龄化问题

D.我国每年净增人口多主要因为自然增长率高

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】中国人口问题比世界很多国家更复杂,其主要表现是一方面人口基数大,人口增长快;另一方面人口老龄化严重,C对。由于实行计划生育,年均净增人口减少,目前不存在劳动力不足 问题,A错。文化素质提高,生育率下降不是人口问题复杂的表现,B错。民族众多,少数民族没有强制执行计划生育,D错。

【2】目前我国人口仍低于人口容量,A对。目前我国人口接近或达到人口合理容量,B错。目前我国应适当放宽计划生育的限制条件,缓解老龄化问题,C错。我国每年净增人口多主要因为人口基数大,D错。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reason,such as your job or your studies?____ perhaps you're interested in the ____,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ____,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a ____.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by taking____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too____,”they say.Yes,children do learn languages more ____ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I've also heard people ____ about the mistakes they make when ____.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you're much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotion,you'll make progress.And you'll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!

【1】A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical

【2】A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or

【3】A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine

【4】A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database

【5】A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers

【6】A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide

【7】A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure

【8】A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal

【9】A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place

【10】A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project

【11】A.some risksB.a lot lessC.some notesD.a lot more

【12】A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired

【13】A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly

14】A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school

15】A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel

16】A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning

17】A.ifB.andC.butD.before

18】A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy

19】A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

20】A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your

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