题目内容

【题目】蒙牛”鲜牛奶、早餐奶等系列奶产品,是内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司(厂址:内蒙古呼和浩特市和林格尔盛乐经济团区)生产的,该系列产品近年来在淮安市场上十分畅销。据此回答下面小题。

1“蒙牛”鲜牛奶、早餐奶等系列奶产品加工工业属于( )

A. 廉价劳动力指向型工业 B. 原料指向型工业

C. 技术指向型工业 D. 动力指向型工业

2“蒙牛”鲜牛奶、早餐奶等系列奶产品,近年来能销售到淮安市场并十分畅销,其主要原因不是( )

A. 利用京杭大运河运输,运输成本低 B. 交通运输条件的改善

C. 产品保鲜技术的发展 D. 市场需求量大

【答案】

1B

2A

【解析】试题分析:

1蒙牛鲜牛奶、早餐奶等系列奶产品生产厂址:内蒙古呼和浩特市和林格尔盛乐经济团区,反映了其工业布局位于我国主要的畜牧业产区,属于原料产地。

2蒙牛鲜牛奶、早餐奶等系列奶产品,近年来能销售到淮安市场并十分畅销,反映从内蒙古到江苏的远距离销售,主要得益于市场需求量和交通、冷藏保鲜技术的发展,鲜奶和奶制品的保质期较短,一般依靠快速交通,而不可能是水运,故A项错误。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 Sometimes called Amazonia, the rainforest of the Amazon River basin is the largest in the world. It stretches (延伸) across more than half of Brazil and parts of seven other South American countries (and French Guiana). With a land area of 2.7 million square miles, the Amazon rainforest is almost two thirds the size of the US.
Rainforests are important to the health of the entire planet. Often called "the lungs of the planet", the Amazon rainforest, with its rich plant life, stores carbon dioxide while giving out the oxygen we need to survive.
At one time, rainforests covered 14 percent of Earth's surface. Deforestation has reduced that figure to 6 percent today. Much of the loss has been in the Amazon.
Fortunately, over the years, Brazil has also become a world leader in rainforest preservation. A law called the Forest Code, originally passed in 1965, requires the Amazon's farmers to protect 80 percent of their land from farming. And democratic governments beginning in the early 1990s began to enforce it seriously.
Efforts to save the Amazon increased under President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (2002—2011). Brazil set aside about 150 million acres of the rainforest, an area about the size of France, for protection. Deforestation fell by 74 percent between 2004 and 2009.
Other countries of the Amazon have also done their parts. This year, Peru created a forest reserve about the size of California's Yosemite National Park.
(1)What is the size of the Amazon rainforest?
A.About the size of France.
B.Nearly half the size of Brazil.
C.Over half the size of the US.
D.About the size of seven South American countries.
(2)How much of the rainforest has been lost due to deforestation according to Paragraph 3?
A.6%.
B.Approximately 8%.
C.14%.
D.More than 50%.
(3)Which country contributes most to the preservation of the Amazon rainforest?
A.Peru.
B.Brazil.
C.The US.
D.French Guiana.
(4)What does the author feel about the situation of the Amazon?
A.Optimistic.
B.Moved.
C.Worried.
D.Uncertain.

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