题目内容

【题目】 “工业上楼”是近年来我国部分沿海城市为改造升级老旧工业园区,发展都市型工业所采取的一种新的发展形式,主要方式是建设高层工业楼宇,销售或租赁给工业企业。高层工业楼宇正在替代曾经流行一时的“花园式工厂”。据此完成下面小题。

1从“花园工厂”到“工业上楼”,反映出当地( )

A.城市环境明显改善B.土地供应日趋紧张

C.产业转型基本完成D.信息工业发展迅速

2下列最适合入驻高层工业楼宇的工业部门是( )

A.钢铁制造B.软件开发C.水泥生产D.水果罐头

3与高层住宅楼相比,高层工业楼宇建设时较少考虑建设的配套设施是( )

A.餐饮服务设施B.公共交通设施

C.水电网络设施D.文化娱乐设施

【答案】

1B

2B

3D

【解析】

1

“花园式工厂”虽然环境较好,但是占用土地面积较广,“工业上楼”则有可以有效的利用土地,提高土地利用率,这种模式转变所产生的区域,在我国部分沿海城市,随着城市化的发展,城市土地紧张的现象会越来越突出,而通过“工业上楼”则可以缓解土地供应紧张的现状,所以这反映出当地土地供应日趋紧张的现状,B正确。这种模式是对老旧工业园进行改造升级,对城市其它区域的环境等并没有进行改善和调整,所以城市环境明显改善这种说法有些不妥,因为影响城市环境的并非只有工业区的各种污染排放,且从“花园工厂”到“工业上楼”发展的也还是工业,A不符。只是工业园区进行了改造升级,并没有对产业结构、产业模式进行调整,所以这个对产业转型影响不大,因为产业转型要进行的是产业转移及产业结构的调整升级或改造,C不符。模式转变后发展的还是工业企业,并没有体现出引入更多的科技人才或科技投入加大、产业结构调整等,故信息工业发展迅速,与这种工业模式转变无关,D不符。故选B

2

最适合入驻的制造业部门,一是环境污染少、二是利润较高,由于生产地转入了工业楼宇,原料或产品必定不再是沉重的、庞大或量大的,这样也可以减少中间环节的成本费用(从顶层至相应楼层的搬运费用)。从所给选项中可以看出钢铁制造,可能会产生污染或产品与原料的运输量大;水泥生产会造成一定的污染;水果罐头产品原料的运输量也大,而软件开发对环境的要求较高,也不会产生过多的污染且其产品也不至于过沉重,另外与其它几种产品相比利润较高,故最适合入驻的应为软件开发,故B正确,ACD错误。故选B

3

高层工业楼宇主要是进行工业生产,公共交通及水电网络设施要具备,但由于企业集中,生产间隙会有一些饮食的需要,所以可能会有餐饮服务等商业设施,相比较而言,高层楼宇主要产业活动是工业活动,企业员工进入工业楼宇时大多是上班时间,不能有更多的时间进行文化娱乐活动,所以和高层住宅楼相比,建设时较少考虑建设的应是文化娱乐设施,故D正确,ABC错误。故选D

都市型工业是一种与传统工业相联系的轻型的、微型的、环保的和低耗的新型工业,是指以大都市特有的信息流、物流、人才流、资金流和技术流等社会资源为依托,以产品设计、技术开发、加工制造、营销管理和技术服务为主体,以工业园区、工业小区、商用楼宇为活动载体,适宜在都市繁华地段和中心区域内生存和发展,增值快、就业广、适应强,有税收、有环保、有形象的现代工业体系。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

The ancient city of Xi'an in China holds many treasures. And last month, archaeologists working there made an important discovery—a buried palace built in the third century B.C. to honor China's first emperor.

The entire palace measures roughly 2,260 feet long by 820 feet wide. It includes 10 courtyard houses and one main building. Archaeologists found bricks and pieces of pottery at the site of the palace, as well as the remains of walls and roads.

The palace is part of the massive burial complex of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi. He conquered seven warring kingdoms and united ancient China in 211 B.C.

Qin Shihuangdi wanted his legacy, or accomplishments, to be remembered forever. So he hired more than 700,000 workers to build his funeral complex in Xi'an. It represents a miniature version of his vast kingdom.

The complex also includes the world-famous terra-cotta army, a collection of more than 8,000 life-size clay statues. These sculptures represent soldiers, acrobats, and horses from the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.-206 B.C.). Scientists have not yet found all these terra-cotta warriors, even though they discovered more of the statues last summer.

Farmers discovered the complex by accident in 1974. Since then, scientists studying the site have learned a great deal about life in ancient China. But much of the emperor's tomb has yet to be dug up, or unearthed. Many of the artifacts (objects from the past) are so old that scientists cannot preserve them.

"Archaeologists fully acknowledge that nobody in the world has the technology (to safely dig up Xi'an's treasures) yet," explains Kristin Romey, an expert on Chinese archaeology.

But as technology improves, archaeologists will keep digging to uncover the rest of the wonders that still lie buried in Xi'an.

"It's one of the most important archaeological discoveries that's waiting to be made," says Romey, "and we know where it is."

【1】How long is the history of the newly found palace?

A. About 820 years.

B. About 2,000 years.

C. About 2,200 years.

D. About 2,400 years.

【2】Why did Qin Shihuang have people build his tomb?

A. To keep all of his treasures in store.

B. To expect people to remember him forever.

C. To prevent his body from disappearing soon.

D. To collect more than 8,000 life-size clay soldiers.

【3】What causes trouble to dig out the emperor's tomb?

A. The local government doesn't support it.

B. Archaeologists are in great need.

C. There isn't plenty of money.

D. Technology isn't advanced yet.

【4】What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. An Ancient Palace is Uncovered

B. More Terra-cotta Warriors Are Found

C. Archeologists Are Waiting to Dig a Tomb

D. Technology Helps Discover the New Wonder

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网