题目内容
【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
People often have trouble ___【1】____ (get) used to a new culture because they need a long time to adapt to it. They are usually curious ___【2】___ they first arrive in a foreign country and sometimes they may get confused about what to do. However, if they stay for __【3】__ long time, they may start to feel different __【4】__ (stage) of culture shock. They can feel lonely or sad because they can’t deal with the local people. How ___【5】__ (quick) people get used to culture differences may depend on the way they __【6】____ (learn). That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. So the first important thing is to learn to speak the local language. On __【7】__ other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally begin ___【8】__ (understand) some of the language and make some new ___【9】___ (friend), they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel ___【10】____ (comfort). Then they can live an easy life in a completely new culture.
【答案】
【1】getting
【2】when
【3】a
【4】stages
【5】quickly
【6】learn
【7】the
【8】to understand
【9】friends
【10】comfortable
【解析】
【1】getting 考查固定结构。句意:人们通常很难适应一种新的文化。句式have some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
【2】when 考查连词。句意:当他们第一次到国外的时候,他们通常都会很好奇。本句中when引导时间状语从句。
【3】a 考查固定短语。句意:然而,如果他们要逗留很长时间,他们也许开始感觉到文化冲击的不同阶段了。for a long time很长一段时间。
【4】stages 考查名词单复数。本句横线前面有数词three,说明设空处需要使用可数名词复数。
【5】quickly 考查副词。句意:人们适应文化差异的速度取决于他们的学习方法。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词或动词。副词quickly修饰谓语动词get used to。
【6】learn 考查时态。句意:人们适应文化差异的速度取决于他们的学习方法。通读全文可知,时态都是一般现在时,故设空处用动词的一般现在时。
【7】the 考查固定短语。on the other hand另一方面;该短语通常和on one hand连用,用来列举两个理由。
【8】to understand 考查不定式用法。句意:当他们终于开始理解了一些语言并交新朋友的时候。根据句意,这里用不定式作宾语,不能用V-ing形式,因为begin后接思想意识类动词的时候,用不定式作宾语。
【9】friends 考查固定搭配。句意:当他们终于开始理解了一些语言并交新朋友的时候,他们会逐渐地玩得很开心并感觉很舒服。make friends 交朋友。
【10】comfortable 考查形容词的用法。系动词feel后接形容词comfortable作表语。