题目内容

【题目】下列说法正确的是（ ）

A.如果两个复数的实部的差和虚部的差都等于0，那么这两个复数相等

B.ai是纯虚数（a∈R）

C.如果复数x＋yi（x、y∈R）是实数，则x＝0，y＝0

D.复数a＋bi（a、b∈R）不是实数

【答案】A

【解析】两个复数相等的充要条件是这两个复数的实部与虚部分别相等，即它们的实部的差与虚部的差都为0，故A正确；B中当a＝0时，ai是实数0；C中x＋yi是实数，只需y＝0就可以了；D中当b＝0时，复数a＋bi为实数.

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【题目】

William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama(戏剧) and poetry.

Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.

Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.

He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would who probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:

Earth, receive an honored guest:

William Yeats is laid to rest.

Let the Irish vessel(船) lie

Emptied of its poetry.

【1】 Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?

A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.

B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.

C. It was a typically wealthy family.

D. It had an artistic atmosphere.

【2】According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?

A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.

B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.

C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.

D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.

【3】 What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?

A. Envy.

B. Sympathy.

C. Emptiness.

D. Admiration.

【题目】以下关于投影的叙述不正确的是（ ）

A．手影就是一种投影

B．中心投影的投影线相交于点光源

C．斜投影的投影线不平行

D．正投影的投影线和投影面垂直

【题目】比较以下句子中“以”的意义和用法，判断正确的一项是（ ）

①引以为流觞曲水

②一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情

③犹不能不以之兴怀

④焚百家之言以愚黔首

A．①和②相同，③和④也相同 B．①和②相同，③和④不同

C．①和②不同，③和④相同 D．①和②不同，③和④也不同

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，然后回答问题。

（甲）壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟，游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

…………

苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”

客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。

（节选自苏轼《赤壁赋》）

（乙）于是携酒与鱼，复游于赤壁之下。江流有声，断岸千尺。山高月小，水落石出。曾日月之几何，而江山不可复识矣。予乃摄衣而上，履巉岩，披蒙茸，踞虎豹，登虬龙，攀栖鹘之危巢，俯冯夷之幽宫。盖二客不能从焉。划然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起水涌。予亦悄然而悲，肃然而恐，凛乎其不可留也。反而登舟，放乎中流，听其所止而休焉。时夜将半，四顾寂寥。适有孤鹤，横江东来。翅如车轮，玄裳缟衣，戛然长鸣，掠予舟而西也。

须臾客去予亦就睡梦一道士羽衣蹁跹过临皋之下揖予而言曰赤壁之游乐乎？问其姓名，俯而不答。“呜呼！噫嘻！我知之矣。畴昔之夜，飞鸣而过我者，非子也邪？”道士顾笑，予亦惊寤。开户视之，不见其处。

（节选自苏轼《后赤壁赋》）

【1】对下列句子中加横线词语的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．而卒莫消长也 卒：到底

B．洗盏更酌 更：重新

C．履巉岩，披蒙茸 披：拨开

D．掠予舟而西也 西：向西

【2】下列各组句子中，加横线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（ ）

A．逝者如斯，而未尝往也 予乃摄衣而上

B．不知东方之既白 攀栖鹘之危巢

C．飘飘乎如遗世独立 凛乎其不可留也

D．于是携酒与鱼 却与小姑别，泪落连珠子

【3】下列对文章的理解与分析，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．甲文“客亦知夫水与月乎”一句在结构上承上启下，紧扣“水”与“月”，以答客的方式，展开了富有哲理的议论。

B．甲文中苏轼认为，无论宇宙还是人生，变与不变都是相对的，皆有短暂与永恒的两面，人对天地万物不必“羡其无穷”。

C．乙文中“山高月小，水落石出”的动态美，与甲文中“清风徐来，水波不兴”的静态美，展现了赤壁景物的多姿多态。

D．乙文道士化鹤的故事与“羽化而登仙”的道教思想有关，作者借此寄寓对超凡脱俗、自由自在境界的向往。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！

（2）畴昔之夜，飞鸣而过我者，非子也邪？

【5】请用斜线（／）给文中画波浪线的部分断句。

须臾客去予亦就睡梦一道士羽衣蹁跹过临皋之下揖予而言曰赤壁之游乐乎？

【题目】根据上下文，补足句子，要求结构对称。

早在一千年前，改革家王安石被宋神宗拜为丞相，推行新法，但遭到保守派反对，被罢了官。不久再度出山，恢复相位。他虽身处官场，但常生退隐之念，对事态看得颇为透彻。有一次，宋神宗于元宵节赐宴相国寺，观看优伶演出，出席的宾客都甚为欢欣，王安石触景生情，当即吟了一首小诗：“诸优戏场中，一贵复一贱。心知本相同，所以无欣怨。”

这首诗说的虽是看戏的感想，揭示的却是人生大舞台的真相。演员在戏剧中，可以扮演富贵者，也可以扮演贫贱者；在现实生活的戏台上，富贵者也可能落魄到变穷，贫贱者也可能转而变富。正因如此， 。这种超脱，这份情操，是值得世人学习的。（提示：可根据王安石人生经历进行补写）

【题目】下列词语中加横线字的读音全部正确的一项是（ ）

A．肄业（yǐ） 干禄（lù） 冶游（yě） 造诣（yì）

B．切磋（cuō） 商榷（què） 敷衍（yǎn） 弭谤（mí）

C．訾詈（lì） 相勖（xūn） 砥砺（dǐ） 贻误（yí）

D．塞责（sè） 颓俗（tuí） 提携（xié） 筹集（chóu）

【题目】已知直线l⊥平面α，则经过l且和α垂直的平面( )

A．有1个 B．有2个 C．有无数个 D．不存在

【题目】请根据杜甫《登高》里的诗句“风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回”，写—个场景。

要求：①想象合理；②语言生动；③至少使用一种修辞手法；④60字左右。

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