题目内容

【题目】下列对加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A左右欲相如 刃:杀

B赵王 鼓:击鼓

C相如召赵御史书曰 顾:回头

D相如车避匿 引:调转

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查文言实词在具体语境中的含义。B项,为名词作动词,演奏

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【题目】(1)Around 15 million of us will leave a cup of tea to go cold today while a similar amount will forget where they put the keys to their house or car. Meanwhile, 12 million people will go to the shops only to completely forget what they went for according to research carried out by the National-Lottery.co.uk.

(2) Passwords and chores such as taking food out of the freezer the night before and charging the mobile phone also featured highly on the list. And more than one in ten admits forgetting to buy a lottery ticket which may have cost them a win.

(3) The study also found men are more likely to ___________, even though women generally have more to remember. Busy modern lifestyle, increased workloads and pressures as well as modern technology were to blame for the increase in our levels of forgetfulness.

(4) A National Lottery spokesman said, “The British are more hectic than ever in their work and personal lives and it seems we just have too much to remember for our crowded minds.”

(5) The study found that the technology boom has also played a part, leaving us with more devices than ever before to plug in and charge or take care of.

(6) Despite work pressures it is within the home environment where most things are forgotten, such as credit card payments, children’s school events or food related things.

(7) The study found one in four people have missed an important appointment and nearly one in five have fallen out with a friend over a forgotten date or event. The research also found that despite the number of things people forget only one in four people actually admit to being forgetful.

(8) Women performed much better than men in the report, failing to recall an average of 2.5 things every day compared to 3.5 things for men.

【1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)

___________________________________________________________________

【2】 List at least three things that people often forget based on the passage.(within 15 words)

(1) _______________________________________________________________

(2)________________________________________________________________

(3)________________________________________________________________

【3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)

___________________________________________________________________

【4】 Which sentence in this passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

The researchers discovered that only a quarter of people acknowledge that they have a bad memory even though they forget to do lots of things.

__________________________________________________________________

【5】 What would be the best title for the passage?(within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】课文选段阅读。

既罢,归国,以相如功大,拜为上卿,位在廉颇之右。

廉颇曰:“我为赵将,有攻城野战之大功,而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳,而位居我上。且相如素贱人,吾羞,不忍为之下!”宣言曰:“我见相如,必辱之。”相如闻,不肯与会。相如每朝时,常称病,不欲与廉颇争列。已而相如出,望见廉颇,相如引车避匿。

于是舍人相与谏曰:“臣所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也。今君与廉颇同列,廉君宣恶言,而君畏匿之,惧殊甚。且庸人尚羞之,况于将相乎?臣等不肖,请辞去。”蔺相如固止之,曰:“公之视廉将军熟与秦王?”曰:“不若也。”相如曰:“夫以秦王之威,而相如廷叱之,辱其群臣。相如虽驽,独畏廉将军哉?顾吾念之,强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者,徒以吾两人在也。今两虎共斗,其势不俱生。吾所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也。

1解释下列句子中画线的词。

(1)且相如素贱人 贱人:____________

(2)不欲与廉颇争列 争列:____________

(3)臣等不肖,请辞去 不肖:____________

(4)宣言曰:“我见相如,必辱之。” 宣言:____________

2下列句子中画线词的意义完全相同的一组是

A而蔺相如以口舌为劳 见欺

B相如车避匿 赵使者蔺相如

C臣所以亲戚而事君者 左右或欲引相如

D吾念之,强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者 相如召赵御史书曰

3下列句子中画线词的用法与“且庸人尚羞之”中“羞”字相同的一项是

A璧归赵 B不知将军之至此也

C国家之急而后私仇也 D左右欲相如

4对“所以”的用法归类正确的一项是

所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也

故释先王之成法,而法其所以为法

强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者

所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也

师者,所以传道受业解惑也

夫仁义辨智,非所以持国也

A①②④③⑤⑥ B①③⑤②④⑥ C①②③④⑤⑥ D①③④②⑤⑥

5翻译文中画线的句子

(1)且庸人尚羞之,况于将相乎?

(2)吾所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也。

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