题目内容

【题目】The young man, ______ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

A. to make

B. making

C. made

D. having made

【答案】D

【解析】句意为这位年轻人曾几次试图打破世界跳高纪录,这次决定再试一次。

man和make之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词作状语,又因为make several attempts这个动作先于decided动作发生,所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。

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【题目】

I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was 【1】 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 【2】 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even 【3】 the bus. That's a very pretty car, he said. He was 【4】 but he had a(n) 【5】 of dignity around him. I said, thanks, and 【6】 wiping off my car. He sat there 【7】 as I worked. The 【8】 beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, ask him if he needs any help. I was 【9】 that he would say yes. Do you need any help? I asked. He answered in three 【10】 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never 【11】 . Don't we all? he said.

I had been feeling high, successful and important 【12】 those three words 【13】 me like a shotgun. Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 【14】 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 【15】 for the day. Those three little words still ring 【16】. No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 【17】, you need help too. No matter how 【18】 you have, no matter how 【19】 you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 【20】 help.

A. that B. what

C. which D. how

A. expressions B. manners

C. looks D. attitudes

A. ride B. buy

C. drive D. stop

A. generous B. disappointed

C. modern D. ragged

A. air B. atmosphere

C. appearance D. figure

A. finished B. stopped

C. continued D. began

A. quietly B. casually

C. aimlessly D. eagerly

A. interesting B. expected

C. boring D. supposed

A. afraid B. glad

C. doubtful D. sure

A. simple B. complex

C. strange D. rigid

A. accept B. forget

C. respond D. choose

A. unless B. after

C. until D. when

A. frightened B. moved

C. wounded D. hit

A. reached in B. searched for

C. looked up D. exposed to

A. shelter B. clothes

C. reward D. blanket

A. nice B. ridiculous

C. true D. proper

A. submitted B. devoted

C. applied D. accomplished

A. few B. many

C. little D. enough

A. loaded B. puzzled

C. angry D. unsatisfied

A. receive B. give

C. need D. seek

【题目】Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm- blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptiles(爬行动物 move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.

Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, like desert birds, manage to find water holes. Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.

Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted(适应) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks. When the puddles(水坑) dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism(新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.

The camel often called the ship of the desert is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps(驼峰). A camel’s hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water.

【1】 Desert animals are usually more active at night because _____.

A. it is cooler at night

B. it is easier to find water

C. they like the dark

D. they are less likely to be attacked at night

【2】 Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food?

A. The camel.

B. The kangaroo.

C. The frog.

D. The rat.

【3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the desert animals rest during the day.

B. All the desert animals don’t rest during the day.

C. Cold-blooded desert animals are out most of the day.

D. None of the cold-blooded desert animals go out during the day.

【4】 The title for this passagecould probably be _____.

A. Hot Deserts

B. Desert Animals

C. How Desert Animals Get Water

D. Ways To Escape the Desert Heat

【5】The underlined word “burrows” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _____.

A. holes

B. caves

C. rooms

D. openings

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